题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1741 题意: 给定一棵包含$n$个点的带边权树,求距离小于等于K的点对数量 题解: 显然,枚举所有点的子树可以获得答案,但是朴素发$O(n^2logn)$算法会超时, 利用树的重心进行点分治可以将$O(n^2logn)$的上界优化为近似$O(nlogn)$ 足以在1000ms的测试时间内通过 具体原理参考注释 #include<iostream> #include<map> #include<string>…

                                                                    Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 20816   Accepted: 6820 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 100…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 15548   Accepted: 5054 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an…

poj 1741 Tree(树的点分治) 给出一个n个结点的树和一个整数k,问有多少个距离不超过k的点对. 首先对于一个树中的点对,要么经过根结点,要么不经过.所以我们可以把经过根节点的符合点对统计出来.接着对于每一个子树再次运算.如果不用点分治的技巧,时间复杂度可能退化成\(O(n^2)\)(链).如果对于子树重新选根,找到树的重心,就一定可以保证时间复杂度在\(O(nlogn)\)内. 具体技巧是:首先选出树的重心,将重心视为根.接着计算出每个结点的深度,以此统计答案.由于子树中可能出现重复…

POJ 1741. Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 34141   Accepted: 11420 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and…

                                                                                             POJ 1741 Tree Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 8554   Accepted: 2545 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an i…

原题链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1741 题意: 给你棵树,询问有多少点对,使得这条路径上的权值和小于K 题解: 就..大约就是树的分治 代码: #include<iostream> #include<climits> #include<cstring> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<cstdio>…

链接:id=1741">http://poj.org/problem?id=1741 题意:给出一棵树,节点数为N(N<=10000),给出N-1条边的两点和权值,给出数值k,问树上两点最短距离小于k的点对有多少个. 思路:拿到题的第一反应是LCA问题,只是细一想询问次数极限情况能够达到10000*5000次.即使用Tarjan也是超时没商议的. 2009年国家队论文提供了树的分治思想,对于本题就是树的分治的点分治的应用.每次找到能使含节点最多的子树的节点最少的根分而治之,相同方式分…

Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v) not e…