多元函数的二阶导数又称为Laplacian算子: \[ \triangledown f(x, y) = \frac {\partial^2 f}{\partial x^2} + \frac {\partial^2 f}{\partial y^2} \] 对于图像上的离散\(f(x, y)\): \[ \triangledown f(x, y) = f(x + 1, y) + f(x - 1,y) - 2 f(x,y) + f(x, y + 1) + f(x, y -1) - 2 f(x, y)…