上篇中学习了二叉树的DFS深度优先搜索算法,这次学习另外一种二叉树的搜索算法:BFS,下面看一下它的概念: 有些抽象是不?下面看下整个的遍历过程的动画演示就晓得是咋回事啦: 了解其概念之后,下面看下如何实现它?在正式实现逐层遍历之前,需要解决一个问题,那就是:得知道该树有多少层,也就是树的深度如何计算,下面来解决这个问题: 还是基于上篇的搜索二叉树的代码进行实现: public class BinarySearchTree { TreeNode root = null; class TreeNo…

Given an n-ary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level). For example, given a 3-ary tree: We should return its level order traversal: [ [1], [3,2,4], [5,6] ] Note: The depth of the tree is…

Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between). For example:Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7], 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 retur…

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level). For example:Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7], 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 return its level order traversal as: [ [3], [9,20], [15,7…

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level). For example:Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7}, 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 return its level order traversal as: [ [3], [9,20], [15,7] ] /*…

Leetcode之广度优先搜索(BFS)专题-429. N叉树的层序遍历(N-ary Tree Level Order Traversal) 给定一个 N 叉树,返回其节点值的层序遍历. (即从左到右,逐层遍历). 例如,给定一个 3叉树 : 返回其层序遍历: [ [1], [3,2,4], [5,6] ] 说明: 树的深度不会超过 1000. 树的节点总数不会超过 5000. 分析: 广度优先搜索,又可以叫层次遍历,就像这题,我们一层一层地遍历这个树. 广度优先搜索需要一个Queue,Queu…

Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between). For example: Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7}, 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 return its…

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level). For example:Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7], 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 return its level order traversal as: [ [3], [9,20], [15,7…

Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level from leaf to root). For example:Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7], 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 return its bottom-up level or…

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level). For example:Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7], 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 return its level order traversal as: [ [3], [9,20], [15,7…