如果在阅读本文之前对于康托展开没有了解的同学请戳一下这里:  简陋的博客    百度百科 题目描述 N(1<=N<=20)头牛,编号为1...N,正在与FJ玩一个疯狂的游戏.奶牛会排成一行(牛线),问FJ此时的行号是多少.之后,FJ会给牛一个行号,牛必须按照新行号排列成线. 行号是通过以字典序对行的所有排列进行编号来分配的.比如说:FJ有5头牛,让他们排为行号3,排列顺序为: 1:1 2 3 4 5 2:1 2 3 5 4 3:1 2 4 3 5 因此,牛将在牛线1 2 4 3 5中. 之后,…

P3014 [USACO11FEB]牛线Cow Line 题目背景 征求翻译.如果你能提供翻译或者题意简述,请直接发讨论,感谢你的贡献. 题目描述 The N (1 <= N <= 20) cows conveniently numbered 1...N are playing yet another one of their crazy games with Farmer John. The cows will arrange themselves in a line and ask Far…

康托展开 康托展开为全排列到一个自然数的映射, 空间压缩效率很高. 简单来说, 康托展开就是一个全排列在所有此序列全排列字典序中的第 \(k\) 大, 这个 \(k\) 即是次全排列的康托展开. 康托展开是这样计算的: 对于每一位, 累计除了前面部分, 字典序小于本位的排列总数, 即 LL cantor(){ LL ans = 0; for(LL i = 1;i <= num;i++){ LL cnt = 0; for(LL j = i + 1;j <= num;j++){ if(ask[j]…

P2952 [USACO09OPEN]牛线Cow Line 题目描述 Farmer John's N cows (conveniently numbered 1..N) are forming a line. The line begins with no cows and then, as time progresses, one by one, the cows join the line on the left or right side. Every once in a while, s…

P3045 [USACO12FEB]牛券Cow Coupons 71通过 248提交 题目提供者洛谷OnlineJudge 标签USACO2012云端 难度提高+/省选- 时空限制1s / 128MB 提交  讨论  题解 最新讨论更多讨论 86分求救 题目描述 Farmer John needs new cows! There are N cows for sale (1 <= N <= 50,000), and FJ has to spend no more than his budget…

P3111 [USACO14DEC]牛慢跑Cow Jog_Sliver 题目描述 The cows are out exercising their hooves again! There are N cows jogging on an infinitely-long single-lane track (1 <= N <= 100,000). Each cow starts at a distinct position on the track, and some cows jog at…

题目链接:https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P2952 分析: 这道题非常适合练习deque双端队列,~~既然是是练习的板子题了,建议大家还是练练deque,下面来简单讲解一下deque的一些操作. clear()clear()clear():清空队列 pushpushpush_back()back()back():从尾部插入一个元素. pushpushpush_front()front()front():从头部插入一个元素. deque双端队列的先进就…

题目描述 Bessie has taken heed of the evils of sloth and has decided to get fit by jogging from the barn to the pond several times a week. She doesn't want to work too hard, of course, so she only plans to jog downhill to the pond and then amble back to…

题目背景 [Usaco2008 Jan] 题目描述 N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1..N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all know, some cows code better than others. Each cow has a certain constant skill rating that is unique among the competito…

https://www.luogu.org/problem/show?pid=2419 题目背景 [Usaco2008 Jan] 题目描述 N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1..N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all know, some cows code better than others. Each cow has a certain constant ski…