Dylans loves tree Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1444    Accepted Submission(s): 329 Problem Description Dylans is given a tree with N nodes. All nodes have a value A[i].Nodes…

Problem Description Dylans is given a tree with N nodes. All nodes have a value A[i].Nodes on tree is numbered by 1∼N. Then he is given Q questions like that: ①0 x y:change node x′s value to y ②1 x y:For all the value in the path from x to y,do they…

Hdu 5274 Dylans loves tree (树链剖分模板) 题目传送门 #include <queue> #include <cmath> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #define ll long…

Dylans loves tree http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5274 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others) Problem Description Dylans is given a tree with N nodes. All nodes have a value A[i] .Nodes on tree…

Dylans loves tree Problem Description Dylans is given a tree with N nodes. All nodes have a value A[i].Nodes on tree is numbered by 1∼N. Then he is given Q questions like that: ①0 x y:change node x′s value to y ②1 x y:For all the value in the path fr…

[题目链接] http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5274 [题目大意] 给出一棵树,每个点有一个权值,权值可修改,且大于等于0,询问链上出现次数为奇数的数,题目保证每次询问的链上最多只有一个数出现次数为奇数.如果不存在这样的数,就输出-1. [题解] 题目等价于求链上点的异或和,树链剖分,线段树维护区间异或和,然后链上查询即可,注意到存在权值为0的特殊情况,所以我们将更新的数字都+1,在最后处理答案的时候-1即可. [代码] #include <…

Dylans loves tree Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1915    Accepted Submission(s): 492 Problem Description Dylans is given a tree with N nodes. All nodes have a value A[i].Nodes…

Dylans loves tree view code#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <…

做一次MST, 枚举不在最小生成树上的每一条边(u,v), 然后加上这条边, 删掉(u,v)上的最大边(或严格次大边), 更新答案. 树链剖分然后ST维护最大值和严格次大值..倍增也是可以的... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #include<bits/stdc++.h>   using namespace std;   #define b(i) (1 <&l…

Dylans loves tree Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1611    Accepted Submission(s): 388 Problem Description Dylans is given a tree with N nodes. All nodes have a value A[i] .Node…

Water Tree http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/343/D time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Mad scientist Mike has constructed a rooted tree, which consists of n vertices. Ea…

Dylans loves tree Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1484    Accepted Submission(s): 347 Problem Description Dylans is given a tree with N nodes. All nodes have a value A[i].Nodes…

Water Tree 给出一棵树,有三种操作: 1 x:把以x为子树的节点全部置为1 2 x:把x以及他的所有祖先全部置为0 3 x:询问节点x的值 分析: 昨晚看完题,马上想到直接树链剖分,在记录时间戳时需要记录一下出去时的时间戳,然后就是很裸很裸的树链剖分了. 稳稳的黄名节奏,因为一点私事所以没做导致延迟了 (ps:后来想了一下,不用树链剖分直接dfs序维护也行...) #include <set> #include <map> #include <list> #i…

D. Happy Tree Party     Bogdan has a birthday today and mom gave him a tree consisting of n vertecies. For every edge of the tree i, some number xi was written on it. In case you forget, a tree is a connected non-directed graph without cycles. After…

Problem Description   Coco has a tree, whose vertices are conveniently labeled by 1,2,…,n.There are m chain on the tree, Each chain has a certain weight. Coco would like to pick out some chains any two of which do not share common vertices.Find out t…

Count on a tree SPOJ 10628 主席树+LCA(树链剖分实现)(两种存图方式) 题外话,这是我第40篇随笔,纪念一下.<(￣︶￣)↗[GO!] 题意 是说有棵树,每个节点上都有一个值,然后让你求从一个节点到另一个节点的最短路上第k小的值是多少. 解题思路 看到这个题一想以为是树链剖分+主席树,后来写着写着发现不对,因为树链剖分我们分成了一小段一小段,这些小段不能合并起来求第k小,所以这个想法不对.奈何不会做,查了查题解,需要用LCA(最近公共祖先),然后根据主席树具有区间加…

[HDU 5293]Tree chain problem(树形dp+树链剖分) 题面 在一棵树中,给出若干条链和链的权值,求选取不相交的链使得权值和最大. 分析 考虑树形dp,dp[x]表示以x为子树的最大权值和(选的链都在i的子树中) 设sum[x]表示x的儿子的dp值和,即\(\sum _{y \in \mathrm{son}(x)} dp[y]\) 1.不选两端点lca为x的链,dp[x]=sum[x] 2.选两端点lca为x的链,则dp[x]=max{链的权值+链上节点的所有子节点dp的…

LINK:duoxiao OJ LCA on Tree 题目: 一道树链剖分+树状数组的神题. (直接nQ的暴力有50. 其实对于树随机的时候不难想到一个算法 对于x的修改 暴力修改到根. 对于儿子的答案维护 不难发现维护几个变量值即可 这样做每次是Qh的复杂度 在树随机时为logn 考虑正解: 难点还是在于修改 先把起始的答案求出来. 对于修改x x的某个孙子w答案的变化显然是 (sz[w]+1)v. 对于x的某个儿子 s来说 答案的变化为 (sz[s]+1)v+\(v\cdot \sum_{…

[BZOJ3626]LCA(树链剖分,Link-Cut Tree) 题面 Description 给出一个n个节点的有根树(编号为0到n-1,根节点为0).一个点的深度定义为这个节点到根的距离+1. 设dep[i]表示点i的深度,LCA(i,j)表示i与j的最近公共祖先. 有q次询问,每次询问给出l r z,求sigma_{l<=i<=r}dep[LCA(i,z)]. (即,求在[l,r]区间内的每个节点i与z的最近公共祖先的深度之和) Input 第一行2个整数n q. 接下来n-1行,分别…

To your surprise, Jamie is the final boss! Ehehehe. Jamie has given you a tree with n vertices, numbered from 1 to n. Initially, the root of the tree is the vertex with number 1. Also, each vertex has a value on it. Jamie also gives you three types o…

题目 传送门:QWQ 分析 先敲了个树链剖分,发现无法AC(其实是自己弱,懒得debug.手写栈) 然后去学了学正解 核心挺好理解的,$ query(a) $是$ a $到根的异或和. 答案就是$ lca(x,y) \hat{}  query(x)  \hat{}  query(b) $ 接着维护异或和,很显然线段树挺容易搞的. 但我们今天学学树状数组来维护异或和 若将区间$ [l,r] $内的元素全部异或x,相当于在第l位标记x,再在第r+1位标记x,这样,对于第r位以后的元素,这两个命令互相…

题意: 给出一棵树,每个顶点上有个\(2 \times 2\)的矩阵,矩阵有两种操作: 顺时针旋转90°,花费是2 将一种矩阵替换为另一种矩阵,花费是10 树上有一种操作,将一条路经上的所有矩阵都变为给出的矩阵,并输出最小花费. 分析: 矩阵可以分为两类共6种,一类是两个1相邻的矩阵共4种:一类是两个1在对角线的矩阵共2种. 同一类矩阵可以通过旋转操作得到,否则只能用替换. 事先计算好每种矩阵转换到另外一种矩阵的最少花费,然后树链剖分再用线段树维护就好了. #include <cstdio>…

HDU 5044 Tree field=problem&key=2014+ACM%2FICPC+Asia+Regional+Shanghai+Online&source=1&searchmode=source" target="_blank" style="">题目链接 就简单的树链剖分,只是坑要加输入外挂,还要手动扩栈 代码: #include <cstdio> #include <cstring>…

.... 有点懒: 需要先理解几个概念: 1. LCA 2. 线段树(熟练,要不代码能调一天) 3. 图论的基本知识(dfs序的性质) 这大概就好了: 定义: 1.重儿子:一个点所连点树size最大的,这个son被称为这个点的重儿子: 2.轻儿子:一个点所连点除重儿子以外的都是轻儿子: 3.重链:从一个轻儿子或根节点开始沿重儿子走所成的链: 步骤: 在代码里,结合代码更清晰...(其实是太懒了) 有重点需要注意的东西在code中有提到,仔细看.... #include<bits/stdc++.h…

题意:给一棵树,两种操作: ADD1: 给u-v路径上所有点加上值k, ADD2:给u-v路径上所有边加上k,初始值都为0,问最后每个点和每条边的值,输出. 解法:树链剖分可做,剖出来如果直接用线段树来区间更新的话会TLE,所以要换一种姿势,有一种树链剖分的经典姿势就是看做树状数组一样,每次加值的时候,比如u->v之间加一个值k,那么在u处+k,v+1处-k即可,然后扫一遍,每次把当前位置要做的操作做完,此时总共加的值就是当前处的值,扫一遍的时候维护的是前缀的和,也就是两个ans不清零. 这题卡…

Problem Description For a sequence S1, S2, ... , SN, and a pair of integers (i, j), if 1 <= i <= j <= N and Si < Si+1 < Si+2 < ... < Sj-1 < Sj , then the sequence Si, Si+1, ... , Sj is a CIS(Continuous Increasing Subsequence). The…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3966 题意:有n个点n-1条边,每个点有一个权值,有两种操作:询问一个点上权值是多少和修改u到v这条链上的权值. 思路:树链剖分.学习地址:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7a1746820100wp67.html   http://blog.csdn.net/acdreamers/article/details/10591443 #include <cstdio> #incl…

今天再做一天树的题目,明天要开始专攻图论了.做图论十几天之后再把字符串搞搞,区域赛前再把计几看看. 3083: 遥远的国度 Time Limit: 10 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 400  Solved: 89[Submit][Status] Description 描述zcwwzdjn在追杀十分sb的zhx,而zhx逃入了一个遥远的国度.当zcwwzdjn准备进入遥远的国度继续追杀时,守护神RapiD阻拦了zcwwzdjn的去路,他需要zcwwzdjn完…

This world need more Zhu 题目连接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5840 Description As we all know, Zhu is the most powerful man. He has the infinite power to protest the world. We need more men like Zhu! In Duoladuo, this place is like a tree.…

题目链接 引用到的大佬博客 代码来自:http://blog.csdn.net/jinglinxiao/article/details/72940746 具体算法讲解来自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7a1746820100wp67.html 参考博客: http://www.cnblogs.com/barrier/p/6067964.html http://www.cnblogs.com/sagitta/p/5660749.html “在一棵树上进行路径的修改…