Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K       Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of ve…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 24258   Accepted: 8062 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an…

Tree     Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 30928   Accepted: 10351 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an…

1468: Tree Time Limit: 10 Sec  Memory Limit: 64 MBSubmit: 1025  Solved: 534[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description 给你一棵TREE,以及这棵树上边的距离.问有多少对点它们两者间的距离小于等于K Input N(n<=40000) 接下来n-1行边描述管道,按照题目中写的输入 接下来是k Output 一行,有多少对点之间的距离小于等于k Sample Input 7 1 6 13 6…

D Tree Problem Description   There is a skyscraping tree standing on the playground of Nanjing University of Science and Technology. On each branch of the tree is an integer (The tree can be treated as a connected graph with N vertices, while each br…

题目链接:poj 3237 Tree 题目大意:给定一棵树,三种操作: CHANGE i v:将i节点权值变为v NEGATE a b:将ab路径上全部节点的权值变为相反数 QUERY a b:查询ab路径上节点权值的最大值. 解题思路:树链剖分.然后用线段树维护节点权值,成端更新查询. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int max…

[题目分析] 这貌似是做过第三道以Tree命名的题目了. 听说树分治的代码都很长,一直吓得不敢写,有生之年终于切掉这题. 点分治模板题目.自己YY了好久才写出来. 然后1A了,开心o(*￣▽￣*)ブ [代码] #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #define maxn 20005 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f using…

好久没做过树分治的题了,对上一次做是在南京赛里跪了一道很裸的树分治题后学的一道,多校的时候没有看这道题,哪怕看了感觉也看不出来是树分治,看出题人给了解题报告里写了树分治就做一下好了. 题意其实就是给你一个图,然后让你转换成一棵树,这棵树满足的是根节点1到其余各点的距离都是图里的最短距离,而且为了保证这棵树的唯一性,路径也必须是最小的.转化成树的方法其实就是跑一次spfa.spfa的时候记下所有到这个的前驱的边,然后这些边集反向的边补上就是构成所有最短路的边.然后在这些边上跑一次dfs,跑前将边按…

人生的第一道树分治,要是早点学我南京赛就不用那么挫了,树分治的思路其实很简单,就是对子树找到一个重心(Centroid),实现重心分解,然后递归的解决分开后的树的子问题,关键是合并,当要合并跨过重心的两棵子树的时候,需要有一个接近O(n)的方法,因为f(n)=kf(n/k)+O(n)解出来才是O(nlogn).在这个题目里其实就是将第一棵子树的集合里的每个元素,判下有没符合条件的,有就加上,然后将子树集合压进大集合,然后继续搞第二棵乃至第n棵.我的过程用了map,合并是nlogn的所以代码速度颇…

题意: 给出一棵树,每个节点上有个权值.要找到一对字典序最小的点对\((u, v)(u < v)\),使得路径\(u \to v\)上所有节点权值的乘积模\(10^6 + 3\)的值为\(k\). 分析: 比较经典的树分治. 对于分治过程中的一棵子树,我们统计两种情况: 一端为重心的路径中,到某个顶点乘积为\(k\)的路径. 两端在不同子树且过重心的路径中,乘积为\(k\). 其他的递归到子树中去. 这里要预处理乘法逆元. 子树合并的时候,需要用到一个小技巧性的hash,参考九野的博客. #in…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 21357   Accepted: 7006 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001).Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v.Give an in…

因为该博客的两位作者瞎几把乱吹("￣︶￣)人(￣︶￣")用彼此的智慧总结出了两条全新的定理(高度复杂度定理.特异根特异树定理),转载请务必说明出处.(逃 Pass:anuonei,anuonei(臭不要脸学血小板),真的是瞎几把乱搞,我感觉大部分人都不需要这些东西吧,当初研究是因为看不懂别人的博客……还有,有些性质在dalao们看起来是相当显然,但我们真的不懂啊,讨论到深更半夜的说.定理都非严格证明,因为我们有点困了(逃).其实都是闹着玩的,主要是自己开心兴奋自豪懂了就好啦,还望大家都…

原题链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1741 题意: 给你棵树,询问有多少点对,使得这条路径上的权值和小于K 题解: 就..大约就是树的分治 代码: #include<iostream> #include<climits> #include<cstring> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<cstdio>…

题目大意:给出一颗无根树和每条边的权值,求出树上两个点之间距离<=k的点的对数. 思路:树的点分治.利用递归和求树的重心来解决这类问题.由于满足题意的点对一共仅仅有两种: 1.在以该节点的子树中且不经过该节点. 2.路径经过该节点. 对于第一种点,我们递归处理:另外一种点.我们能够将全部子树的节点到这个子树的根节点的距离处理出来,然后排序处理出满足要求的点对的个数. 依照正常的树的结构来切割子树,这种做法的时间复杂度肯定是不好看的,为了让子树大小尽量同样.我们每次处理这个子树前找到这个子树的重心…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3237 You are given a tree with N nodes. The tree’s nodes are numbered 1 through N and its edges are numbered 1 through N − 1. Each edge is associated with a weight. Then you are to execute a series of instructions on th…

Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v) not e…

Tree Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 12247   Accepted: 3151 Description You are given a tree with N nodes. The tree’s nodes are numbered 1 through N and its edges are numbered 1 through N − 1. Each edge is associated wit…

Prime Distance On Tree Problem description. You are given a tree. If we select 2 distinct nodes uniformly at random, what's the probability that the distance between these 2 nodes is a prime number? Input The first line contains a number N: the numbe…

题意 求树上距离不超过k的点对数,边权<=1000 题解     点分治.     点分治的思想就是取一个树的重心,这种路径只有两种情况,就是经过和不经过这个重心,如果不经过重心就把树剖开递归处理,经过就把两边的点瞎那啥统计一下,因为会有完全在子树内的路径,还要容斥算算.     点分治是O(logn)的,但是每次操作是O(nlogn)那么总时间就是 #include<map> #include<stack> #include<queue> #include<…

Description You are given a tree with N nodes. The tree’s nodes are numbered 1 through N and its edges are numbered 1 through N − 1. Each edge is associated with a weight. Then you are to execute a series of instructions on the tree. The instructions…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3237 一棵有边权的树,有3种操作. 树链剖分+线段树lazy标记.lazy为0表示没更新区间或者区间更新了2的倍数次,1表示为更新,每次更新异或1就可以. 熟悉线段树成段更新就很简单了,最初姿势不对一直wa,还是没有彻底理解lazy标记啊. #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; ; str…

Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v) not e…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1741   题意:一棵n个点的树,每条边有距离v,求该树中距离小于等于k的点的对数.   dis[y]表示点y到根x的距离,v代表根到子树根的距离: 那么不在同一棵子树中的两点i.j之间的距离为dis[i]+dis[j]: ①    设得到这个距离的时间复杂度为O(w): 如果我们层层如此递归即可得到所有的点对数量,可以证明复杂度为O(logn*w);   因为n的范围为(n<=10000)所以我们需要w与n近似:   那么此时问题转化为了如…

POJ-1741 题意: 对于带权的一棵树,求树中距离不超过k的点的对数. 思路: 点分治的裸题. 将这棵树分成很多小的树,分治求解. #include <algorithm> #include <iterator> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <iomanip> #include <bitset> #include…

Boatherds     Description Boatherds Inc. is a sailing company operating in the country of Trabantustan and offering boat trips on Trabantian rivers. All the rivers originate somewhere in the mountains and on their way down to the lowlands they gradua…

Tree Recovery Description Little Valentine liked playing with binary trees very much. Her favorite game was constructing randomly looking binary trees with capital letters in the nodes. This is an example of one of her creations: D / \ / \ B E / \ \…

分析:每次找重心可以发现最多n层,每层复杂度是O(nlogn) 总体时间复杂度是O(nlog^2n) #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <map> #include <…

poj 1741 Tree(树的点分治) 给出一个n个结点的树和一个整数k,问有多少个距离不超过k的点对. 首先对于一个树中的点对,要么经过根结点,要么不经过.所以我们可以把经过根节点的符合点对统计出来.接着对于每一个子树再次运算.如果不用点分治的技巧,时间复杂度可能退化成\(O(n^2)\)(链).如果对于子树重新选根,找到树的重心,就一定可以保证时间复杂度在\(O(nlogn)\)内. 具体技巧是:首先选出树的重心,将重心视为根.接着计算出每个结点的深度,以此统计答案.由于子树中可能出现重复…

第一次接触树分治,看了论文又照挑战上抄的代码,也就理解到这个层次了.. 以后做题中再慢慢体会学习. 题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=1741 题意: 给定树和树边的权重,求有多少对顶点之间的边的权重之和小于等于K. 分析: 树分治. 直接枚举不可,我们将树划分成若干子树. 那么两个顶点有两种情况: u,v属于同一子树的顶点对 u,v属于不同子树的顶点对 第一种情况,对子树递归即可求得. 第二种情况,从u到v的路径必然经过了顶点s,只要先求出每个顶点到s的距离再做统…