07-图5 Saving James Bond - Hard Version (30分) This time let us consider the situation in the movie "Live and Let Die" in which James Bond, the world's most famous spy, was captured by a group of drug dealers. He was sent to a small piece of lan…
Suppose that all the keys in a binary tree are distinct positive integers. A unique binary tree can be determined by a given pair of postorder and inorder traversal sequences. And it is a simple standard routine to print the numbers in level-order. H…
1127 ZigZagging on a Tree (30 分) Suppose that all the keys in a binary tree are distinct positive integers. A unique binary tree can be determined by a given pair of postorder and inorder traversal sequences. And it is a simple standard routine to pr…
1053 Path of Equal Weight(30 分) Given a non-empty tree with root R, and with weight Wi assigned to each tree node Ti. The weight of a path from R to L is defined to be the sum of the weights of all the nodes along the path from R to any leaf no…
1091 Acute Stroke(30 分) One important factor to identify acute stroke (急性脑卒中) is the volume of the stroke core. Given the results of image analysis in which the core regions are identified in each MRI slice, your job is to calculate the volume of the…
1115 Counting Nodes in a BST (30 分) A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than or equal to the node's key. The right subtre…
1111 Online Map (30 分) Input our current position and a destination, an online map can recommend several paths. Now your job is to recommend two paths to your user: one is the shortest, and the other is the fastest. It is guaranteed that a path exist…
1038 Recover the Smallest Number (30 分) Given a collection of number segments, you are supposed to recover the smallest number from them. For example, given { 32, 321, 3214, 0229, 87 }, we can recover many numbers such like 32-321-3214-0229-87 or 022…
Given a non-empty tree with root R, and with weight Wi assigned to each tree node Ti. The weight of a path from Rto L is defined to be the sum of the weights of all the nodes along the path from R to any leaf node L. Now given any weighted tree…
1030 Travel Plan (30 分) A traveler's map gives the distances between cities along the highways, together with the cost of each highway. Now you are supposed to write a program to help a traveler to decide the shortest path between his/her starting ci…
1076 Forwards on Weibo (30 分) Weibo is known as the Chinese version of Twitter. One user on Weibo may have many followers, and may follow many other users as well. Hence a social network is formed with followers relations. When a user makes a post on…
1034 Head of a Gang (30 分) One way that the police finds the head of a gang is to check people's phone calls. If there is a phone call between Aand B, we say that A and B is related. The weight of a relation is defined to be the total time length of…
1004 Counting Leaves (30)(30 分) A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree. Your job is to count those family members who have no child. Input Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 0 < N < 10…
1147 Heaps(30 分) In computer science, a heap is a specialized tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: if P is a parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is either greater than or equal to (in a max heap) or less than or equ…
1143 Lowest Common Ancestor(30 分)The lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two nodes U and V in a tree is the deepest node that has both U and V as descendants. A binary search tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following prop…
家谱处理(30 分) 人类学研究对于家族很感兴趣,于是研究人员搜集了一些家族的家谱进行研究.实验中,使用计算机处理家谱.为了实现这个目的,研究人员将家谱转换为文本文件.下面为家谱文本文件的实例: John Robert Frank Andrew Nancy David 家谱文本文件中,每一行包含一个人的名字.第一行中的名字是这个家族最早的祖先.家谱仅包含最早祖先的后代,而他们的丈夫或妻子不出现在家谱中.每个人的子女比父母多缩进2个空格.以上述家谱文本文件为例,John这个家族最早的祖先,他有两个…
5-9 Huffman Codes (30分) In 1953, David A. Huffman published his paper "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes", and hence printed his name in the history of computer science. As a professor who gives the final exam problem o…