Of course our child likes walking in a zoo. The zoo has n areas, that are numbered from 1 to n. The i-th area contains ai animals in it. Also there are m roads in the zoo, and each road connects two distinct areas. Naturally the zoo is connected, so…

Sereja and Brackets 题目链接: CodeForces - 380C Sereja has a bracket sequence s1, s2, ..., *s**n, or, in other words, a string s* of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")". Sereja needs to answer m queries, each of them is describe…

树的直径: 利用了树的直径的一个性质:距某个点最远的叶子节点一定是树的某一条直径的端点. 先从任意一顶点a出发,bfs找到离它最远的一个叶子顶点b,然后再从b出发bfs找到离b最远的顶点c,那么b和c之间的距离就是树的直径. 用dfs也可以. 模板: ; int head[N]; int dis[N]; bool vis[N]; ,b,mxn=; struct edge { int to,w,next; }edge[N]; void add_edge(int u,int v,int w) { e…

dsu,对于无修改子树信息查询,并且操作支持undo的问题 暴力dfs,对于每个节点,对所有轻儿子dfs下去,然后再消除轻儿子的影响 dfs重儿子,然后dfs暴力恢复轻儿子们的影响,再把当前节点影响算进去 就有了整棵子树的信息了,时间复杂度O(nlogn) 经典例题:http://codeforces.com/contest/600/problem/E #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; ; i…

题目链接: Garden of Eden Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 210    Accepted Submission(s): 75 Problem Description When God made the first man, he put him on a beautiful garden, the G…

1468: Tree Time Limit: 10 Sec  Memory Limit: 64 MBSubmit: 1025  Solved: 534[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description 给你一棵TREE,以及这棵树上边的距离.问有多少对点它们两者间的距离小于等于K Input N(n<=40000) 接下来n-1行边描述管道,按照题目中写的输入 接下来是k Output 一行,有多少对点之间的距离小于等于k Sample Input 7 1 6 13 6…

D Tree Problem Description   There is a skyscraping tree standing on the playground of Nanjing University of Science and Technology. On each branch of the tree is an integer (The tree can be treated as a connected graph with N vertices, while each br…

2152: 聪聪可可 Description 聪聪和可可是兄弟俩,他们俩经常为了一些琐事打起来,例如家中只剩下最后一根冰棍而两人都想吃.两个人都想玩儿电脑(可是他们家只有一台电脑)……遇到这种问题,一般情况下石头剪刀布就好了,可是他们已经玩儿腻了这种低智商的游戏.他们的爸爸快被他们的争吵烦死了,所以他发明了一个新游戏:由爸爸在纸上画n个“点”,并用n-1条“边”把这n个“点”恰好连通(其实这就是一棵树).并且每条“边”上都有一个数.接下来由聪聪和可可分别随即选一个点(当然他们选点时是看不到这棵树…

Tree     Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u…

题意就是要求一棵树上的最长不下降序列,同时不下降序列的最小值与最大值不超过D. 做法是树分治+线段树,假设树根是x,y是其当前需要处理的子树,对于子树y,需要处理出两个数组MN,MX,MN[i]表示以x为第一个数字的不下降子序列中第i个数的最小值,MX[i]表示以x为第一个数字的不上升子序列中第i个数的最大值.如果当前子树有一个以x为首的不下降序列,那么我们就需要在之前处理的子树中找一条以x为首的满足约束条件不上升序列,可以用线段树来查询.同时每做完一颗子树的时候,用MN,MX对线段树进行更新.…