如果题目给出1e5的数据范围,,以前只会用n*log(n)的方法去想 今天学了一下两三种n*n*log(n)的数据结构 他们就是大名鼎鼎的 归并树 划分树 主席树,,,, 首先来说两个问题,,区间第k大 ,,,, 这个问题的通用算法是 划分树,, 说白一点就是把快速排序的中间结果存起来, 举个栗子 原数列 4 1 8 2 6 9 5 3 7 sorted 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ........................... qs[0] 4 1 8 2 6 9 5 3 7 q…

题意:查询区间中位数 思路:模板题,相当于区间第K大的数,主席树可以水过,但划分树是正解.但还没搞明白划分树,先上模板 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <algorithm&g…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2665 [ poj 2104 2761 ]  改变一下输入就可以过 http://poj.org/problem?id=2104 http://poj.org/problem?id=2761 Kth number Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submissio…

Kth number Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 37 Accepted Submission(s): 25   Problem Description Give you a sequence and ask you the kth big number of a inteval.   Input The first l…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3473 划分树模板题目,需要注意的是划分树的k是由1开始的 划分树: 参考:http://blog.csdn.net/shiqi_614/article/details/8041390 划分树的定义 划分树定义为,它的每一个节点保存区间[lft,rht]所有元素,元素顺序与原数组(输入)相同,但是,两个子树的元素为该节点所有元素排序后(rht-lft+1)/2个进入左子树,其余的到右子树,同时维护一个num域,…

K-th Number Time Limit: 20000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 43315   Accepted: 14296 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key inse…

Feed the dogs Time Limit: 6000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 16860   Accepted: 5273 Description Wind loves pretty dogs very much, and she has n pet dogs. So Jiajia has to feed the dogs every day for Wind. Jiajia loves Wind, but not the…

题意:给一个数组,每次询问输出在区间[L,R]之间小于H的数字的个数. 此题可以使用划分树在线解决. 划分树可以快速查询区间第K小个数字.逆向思考,判断小于H的最大的一个数字是区间第几小数,即是答案.这一步可以使用二分搜索上界.时间复杂度是O(logn*logn). #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <stack> #include <algorithm&…

题意:求区间[a,b]的第k大 因为多次询问要用到划分树 #include <iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> using namespace std; #define MAXN 100010 int tree[30][MAXN],sorted[MAXN]; int toleft[30][MAXN]; void build(int l,int r,int dep)…

Super Mario Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1437    Accepted Submission(s): 690 Problem Description Mario is world-famous plumber. His “burly” figure and amazing jumping ability…