id id(x)对应变量x所引用对象的内存地址.可以把id(x)看成变量x的身份标识. is 有时在编程中需要与变量的身份标识打交道,但不是通过 id 函数,而是 is 操作符. The operators is and is not test for object identity: x is y is true if and only if x and y are the same object. 可以简单把a is b 看成 id(a) == id(b). == == 操作符也可用于相等性…