1.SQL命令类型: 1)DDL:CREATE TABLE/INDEX/VIEW ; ALTER TABLE/INDEX/VIEW ; DROP TABLE/INDEX 2)DML:INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE 3)DQL:SELECT 4)DCL:ALTER,GRANT,REVOKE,CREATE SYNONYM 5)数据管理:START/STOP AUDIT 6)事物控制:COMMIT,ROLLBACK,SAVEPOINT,SET TRASACTION 2.表的构成: 字段,记录…