<题目链接> 题目大意: 给你一个字符串,要求将字符串的全部字符最少循环2次需要添加的字符数. [>>>kmp next函数 kmp的周期问题]  #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> + ; char s[maxn]; int Next[maxn]; void get_next() { , k = -; Next[] = -; while (s[j]) { || s[j] == s[k]) Next[++j] =…

题目链接:HDU 3746 Sample Input 3 aaa abca abcde Sample Output 0 2 5 Author possessor WC Source HDU 3rd "Vegetable-Birds Cup" Programming Open Contest Solution 题意 给定一个字符串,问至少需要在末尾添加多少个字符使得字符串循环. 思路 KMP 设前缀函数为 \(\pi()\),字符串长度为 \(n\),下标从 \(1\) 开始. 最小循环…

Cyclic Nacklace Problem Description CC always becomes very depressed at the end of this month, he has checked his credit card yesterday, without any surprise, there are only 99.9 yuan left. he is too distressed and thinking about how to tide over the…

Cyclic Nacklace 题意:给一个长度为Len( 3 <= Len <= 100000 )的英文串,问你在字符串后面最少添加几个字符可以使得添加后的串为周期串? Sample Input 3 aaa abca abcde   Sample Output 0 2 5   思路:要是写过period再来写这道题会发现很简单:就是在getfail()得到f[]之后,贪心地看最后一个字符所能用到的最长后缀长度为多少?而这个后缀长度就是n - n%len;(n为字符串长度,len为循环节的长度…

Problem Description CC always becomes very depressed at the end of this month, he has checked his credit card yesterday, without any surprise, there are only 99.9 yuan left. he is too distressed and thinking about how to tide over the last days. Bein…

//len-next[len]为最小循环节的长度 # include <stdio.h> # include <algorithm> # include <string.h> using namespace std; int len; char a[100010]; int next[100010]; void Getnext() { int i=0,j=-1; next[0]=-1; while(i<=len) { if(j==-1||a[i]==a[j]) i…

题目地址:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3746 KMP算法—— AC代码: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <list&…

Cyclic Nacklace Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 14416    Accepted Submission(s): 6016 Problem Description CC always becomes very depressed at the end of this month, he has checke…

Cyclic Nacklace Problem's Link: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3746 Mean: 给你一个字符串,让你在后面加尽量少的字符,使得这个字符串成为一个重复串. 例: abca---添加bc,成为abcabc abcd---添加abcd,成为abcdabcd aa---无需添加 analyse: 经典的求最小循环节. 首先给出结论:一个字符串的最小循环节为:len-next[len]. 证明: 举个例子:abcab…

思路: 最小循环节的解释在这里,有人证明了那么就很好计算了 之前对KMP了解不是很深啊,就很容易做错,特别是对fail的理解 注意一下这里getFail的不同含义 代码: #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> const int N = 1000000+5; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; using namespace std; int fail[N]; char p[N],t[N]; void getFail(){…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2087 题目大意:给你一个字符串,求出将字符串的最少出现两次循环节需要添加的字符数. 解题思路: 这题需要利用next数组的性质,求出字符串的最小循环节 有几个结论(具体可以看这里http://www.cnblogs.com/wuyiqi/archive/2012/01/06/2314078.html): ①字符串长度为len,则len-next[len]为最小循环节. ②如果len%(len-nex…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3746 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description CC always becomes very depressed at the end of this month, he has checked his credit card yesterd…

Cyclic Nacklace Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 11516    Accepted Submission(s): 4913 Problem Description CC always becomes very depressed at the end of this month, he has checke…

题意: 给一个字符串,问:要补多少个字符才能让其出现循环?出现循环是指循环节与字符串长度不相等.比如abc要补多个变成abcabc.若已经循环,输出0. 思路: 根据最小循环节的公式,当len%(len-next[len])==0时,最小循环节为len/(len-next[len]),而当len%(len-next[len])!=0时,就没有循环节.可以通过在串尾补上一些字符,使得len%(len-next[len])==0,就会出现循环节了. #include <bits/stdc++.h>…

题意: 求最少需要在后面补几个字符能凑成两个循环. 分析: 最小循环节的应用,i-next[i]为最小循环节. #include <map> #include <set> #include <list> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <strin…

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 10685    Accepted Submission(s): 4583 Problem Description CC always becomes very depressed at the end of this month, he has checked his credit car…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3746 思路:KMP中Next数组的应用,求出最小的循环节,题目的意思是只能在字符串的后面上添加新的字符凑成两个循环节 用Next数组来求最小循环节的方法见这:http://www.cnblogs.com/wuyiqi/archive/2012/01/06/2314078.html #include<string.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<iost…

思路: 这里只要注意一点,就是失配值和前后缀匹配值的区别,不懂的可以看看这里,这题因为对子串也要判定,所以用前后缀匹配值,其他的按照最小循环节做 代码: #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> const int N = 1000000+5; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; using namespace std; int fail[N]; char p[N]; void getFail(){ fail[0] = -1;…

题意:给出一串字符串,可以在字符串的开头的结尾添加字符,求添加最少的字符,使这个字符串是循环的(例如:abcab 在结尾添加1个c变为 abcabc 既可). 思路:求出最小循环节,看总长能不能整除. #include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> using namespace std; #define MaxSize 100005 int _next[MaxSize]; void GetNext(cha…

HDU 3746 Cyclic Nacklace ( KMP求最小循环节 ) len - nextval[len]即为最小循环节长度. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; ; << ; char str[MAXN]; int nextval[MAXN]; int len; void get…

一看就是欧拉降幂,问题是怎么求$fib(a^b)$,C给的那么小显然还是要找循环节.数据范围出的很那啥..unsigned long long注意用防爆的乘法 /** @Date : 2017-09-25 15:17:05 * @FileName: HDU 2814 斐波那契循环节 欧拉降幂.cpp * @Platform: Windows * @Author : Lweleth (SoungEarlf@gmail.com) * @Link : https://github.com/ * @Ve…

串珠子 题目大意:给定一个字串,要你找到如果要使之成为循环串,在末尾需要的最小的字数(只能添加字符,不能删减字符) 首先联动一下之前做过的动态规划问题POJ 3280,当然了3280这一题是用的LD,因为他可以添加或者删除(加上修改也行,但是要改状态方程了) 而我们现在要讨论的这一题(HDU 3746)是有限制的,首先它只能添加不能删除,其次一定是要在末尾添加. 其实这样的题用kmp可以很快地解决,其实这样的题目是循环节的题目,之前我已经写过很多了,这一题是对循环节的深刻理解. 首先我们我们明白…

Cyclic Nacklace Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4212    Accepted Submission(s): 1913 Problem Description CC always becomes very depressed at the end of this month, he has checked…

Best Solver Problem's Link Mean: 给出x和M,求:(5+2√6)^(1+2x)的值.x<2^32,M<=46337. analyse: 这题需要用到高中的数学知识点:特征根法求递推数列通项公式. 方法是这样的: 对于这题的解法: 记λ1=5+2√6,λ2=5-2√6,则λ1λ2=1,λ1+λ2=10 根据韦达定理可以推导出:λ1,λ2的特征方程为 x^2-10x+1=0 根据λ1=5+2√6,λ2=5-2√6是特征方程x^2-10x+1=0的解,可以求出:b=-…

题目链接: Hdu  5451  Best Solver 题目描述: 对于,给出x和mod,求y向下取整后取余mod的值为多少? 解题思路: x的取值为[1, 232],看到这个指数,我的心情是异常崩溃的.(吐血......) 可是仔细观察,它指数大,可是mod小啊,它吓人,可是可以暴力搞啊!! 这个题目一个难点就是要向下取整求余,详解见传送门,本题是向下取整,也就是向上取整加一. 还有就是指数太大,要找到循环节,其实由于mod小,循环节并没有太大,暴力跑就ok啦!  此刻内心是崩溃的 #inc…

做一个高产的菜鸡 传送门:HDU - 3374 题意:多组输入,给你一个字符串,求它最小和最大表示法出现的位置和次数. 题解:刚刚学会最大最小表示法,amazing.. 次数就是最小循环节循环的次数. #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int nt[1000100],b[1000100]; char a[1000100]; void kmp_nt(int m) { int i,j; i = 0; nt[0] = j =-1; while(…

<题目链接> 题目大意: 意思是,从第1个字母到第2字母组成的字符串可由某一周期性的字串(“a”) 的两次组成,也就是aa有两个a组成: 第三行自然就是aabaab可有两个aab组成: 第四行aabaabaab可由三个aab组成: 第五行aabaabaabaab可有四个aab组成 解题分析: 求字符串的前缀是否为周期串,若是,打印循环节的长度及循环次数: #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> ; char s[M]; int nxt[…

Cyclic Nacklace Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4420    Accepted Submission(s): 2011 Problem Description CC always becomes very depressed at the end of this month, he has checked…

CC always becomes very depressed at the end of this month, he has checked his credit card yesterday, without any surprise, there are only 99.9 yuan left. he is too distressed and thinking about how to tide over the last days. Being inspired by the en…

题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/HDU-3746 Cyclic Nacklace Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 10985    Accepted Submission(s): 4692 Problem Description CC always becomes very depresse…