二叉树(Binary Tree)是最简单的树形数据结构,然而却十分精妙.其衍生出各种算法,以致于占据了数据结构的半壁江山.STL中大名顶顶的关联容器--集合(set).映射(map)便是使用二叉树实现.由于篇幅有限,此处仅作一般介绍(如果想要完全了解二叉树以及其衍生出的各种算法,恐怕要写8~10篇). 1)二叉树(Binary Tree) 顾名思义,就是一个节点分出两个节点,称其为左右子节点:每个子节点又可以分出两个子节点,这样递归分叉,其形状很像一颗倒着的树.二叉树限制了每个节点最多有两个子节…

出现场景:当点击"分类"再返回"首页"时,发生error退出   BUG描述:Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Binary XML file line #23: Duplicate id 0x7f0d0054, tag null, or parent id 0xffffffff with another fragment for com.example.sxq123.iljmall.FragmentCat…

题目链接:Balanced Binary Tree | LeetCode OJ Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced. For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more tha…

题目链接:Recover Binary Search Tree | LeetCode OJ Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake. Recover the tree without changing its structure. Note: A solution using O(n) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constan…

题目链接:Validate Binary Search Tree | LeetCode OJ Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as follows: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key. The right…

Sept. 22, 2015 学一道算法题, 经常回顾一下. 第二次重温, 决定增加一些图片, 帮助自己记忆. 在网上找他人的资料, 不如自己动手. 把从底向上树的算法搞通俗一些. 先做一个例子: 9/22/2015 Go over one example to build some muscle memory about this bottom up, O(1) solution to find the root node in subtree function. Sorted List: 1…

Sept. 13, 2015 Spent more than a few hours to work on the leetcode problem, and my favorite blogs about this problems: 1. http://siddontang.gitbooks.io/leetcode-solution/content/tree/construct_binary_tree.html 2.http://blog.csdn.net/linhuanmars/artic…

A binary watch has 4 LEDs on the top which represent the hours (0-11), and the 6 LEDs on the bottom represent the minutes (0-59). Each LED represents a zero or one, with the least significant bit on the right. For example, the above binary watch read…

Given a binary tree, find all leaves and then remove those leaves. Then repeat the previous steps until the tree is empty. Example: Given binary tree 1 / \ 2 3 / \ 4 5 Returns [4, 5, 3], [2], [1]. Explanation: 1. Remove the leaves [4, 5, 3] from the…

One way to serialize a binary tree is to use pre-oder traversal. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as #. _9_ / \ 3 2 / \ / \ 4 1 # 6 / \ / \ / \ # # # # # # For…

Given a binary tree, return the vertical order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from top to bottom, column by column). If two nodes are in the same row and column, the order should be from left to right. Examples: Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,n…

Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path. The path refers to any sequence of nodes from some starting node to any node in the tree along the parent-child connections. The longest consecutive path need to be from p…

Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stored in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network connection link to be reconstructed later in the same or another comput…

Given a non-empty binary search tree and a target value, find k values in the BST that are closest to the target. Note: Given target value is a floating point. You may assume k is always valid, that is: k ≤ total nodes. You are guaranteed to have onl…

Given a non-empty binary search tree and a target value, find the value in the BST that is closest to the target. Note: Given target value is a floating point. You are guaranteed to have only one unique value in the BST that is closest to the target.…

Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths. For example, given the following binary tree: 1 / \ 2 3 \ 5 All root-to-leaf paths are: ["1->2->5", "1->3"] 这道题给我们一个二叉树,让我们返回所有根到叶节点的路径,跟之前那道Path Sum II 二叉树路径之和之二很类似,比那道稍微简单一…

Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree. You may assume each number in the sequence is unique. Follow up: Could you do it using only constant space complexity? 这道题让给了我们一个一维数组,让我们…

Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree. According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w…

Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST. According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has…

Invert a binary tree. 4 / \ 2 7 / \ / \ 1 3 6 9 to 4 / \ 7 2 / \ / \ 9 6 3 1 Trivia: This problem was inspired by this original tweet by Max Howell: Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew), but you can’t invert a binary tre…

Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom. For example:Given the following binary tree, 1 <--- / \ 2 3 <--- \ \ 5 4 <--- You should return [1, 3,…

Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST. Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST. Note: next() and hasNext() should run in average O(1) time and uses…

Given a binary tree where all the right nodes are either leaf nodes with a sibling (a left node that shares the same parent node) or empty, flip it upside down and turn it into a tree where the original right nodes turned into left leaf nodes. Return…

Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example: Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}, 1 \ 2 / 3 return [3,2,1]. Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively? 经典题目,求二叉树的后序遍历的非递归方法,跟前序,中序,层序一样都需要用到栈,后续的…

Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example:Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}, 1 \ 2 / 3 return [1,2,3]. Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively? 一般我们提到树的遍历,最常见的有先序遍历,中序遍历,后序遍历和层序遍历,它们用递归实现起…

Given a binary tree, find the maximum path sum. The path may start and end at any node in the tree. For example:Given the below binary tree, 1 / \ 2 3 Return 6. 这道求二叉树的最大路径和是一道蛮有难度的题,难就难在起始位置和结束位置可以为任意位置,我当然是又不会了,于是上网看看大神们的解法,看了很多人的都没太看明白,最后发现了网友Yu's…

Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place. For example,Given 1 / \ 2 5 / \ \ 3 4 6 The flattened tree should look like: 1 \ 2 \ 3 \ 4 \ 5 \ 6 click to show hints. Hints: If you notice carefully in the flattened tree, each node's right…

Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node. 二叉树的经典问题之最小深度问题就是就最短路径的节点个数,还是用深度优先搜索DFS来完成,万能的递归啊...请看代码: /** * Definition for binary tre…

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced. For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1. 求二叉树是否平衡,根据题目中的定义,高度平衡二叉树是每一个节点的两个字…

Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 这道题是要求把有序链表转为二叉搜索树,和之前那道Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 将有序数组转为二叉搜索树思路完全一样,只不过是操作的数据类型有所差别,一个是数组,一个是链表.数组方便就方便在可以通过index直接访问任意一个元…