如果所给的时间(步数) t 小于最短步数path,那么一定走不到. 若满足t>path.但是如果能在恰好 t 步的时候,走到出口处.那么(t-path)必须是二的倍数. 关于第二种方案的解释: 这种方案学名为“奇偶剪枝”.我们已知了最短的步数就是直角三角形的两条直角边,实际上的路径却不一定非要沿着这两条边走的.仔细看看只要是移动方向一直是右.下,那么走到的时候总步数也一定是path的.然而由于墙的存在或许我们不可能一直右.下的走下去.为了避开墙,我们可能会向左走,向上走等等.但为了到达目的地…

Tempter of the Bone Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 55541    Accepted Submission(s): 14983 Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a…

学习链接:http://www.ihypo.net/1554.html https://www.slyar.com/blog/depth-first-search-even-odd-pruning.html http://blog.csdn.net/chyshnu/article/details/6171758 题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1010 题解:刚开始写直接超时,还没学剪枝,奇偶剪枝... 关于奇偶剪枝 首先举个例子,有…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1010   //题目链接 http://ycool.com/post/ymsvd2s//一个很好理解剪枝思想的博客 http://blog.csdn.net/chyshnu/article/details/6171758//一个很好举例的博客 Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him…

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1010 题目描述:根据地图,'S'为开始位置,'D'为门的位置,' . '为空地,'X'为墙,不能经过,问:在指定的时间,是否能到达'门'的位置.注意:路不可以重复经过,时间也要刚好是 t ,不能少. 思路: 此处不能用BFS,因为时间要恰好为t,还是得用DFS,不过需要剪枝才能过. 奇偶剪枝: 从一个点到达另外一个点的最短路径长度(时间)可以根据两点坐标求出,路径长度(非最短)与最短路径的长度同奇…

描述 The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a lot. However, when he picked it up, the maze began to shake, and the doggie could feel the ground sinking. He realized that the bone was a trap, and he tried desperately to get out…

The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a lot. However, when he picked it up, the maze began to shake, and the doggie could feel the ground sinking. He realized that the bone was a trap, and he tried desperately to get out of…

The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a lot. However, when he picked it up, the maze began to shake, and the doggie could feel the ground sinking. He realized that the bone was a trap, and he tried desperately to get out of…

很典型的dfs题,但是涉及到很多的剪枝 . 奇偶剪枝: 是数据结构的搜索中,剪枝的一种特殊小技巧. 现假设起点为(sx,sy),终点为(ex,ey),给定t步恰好走到终点, s         |         |         |         + — — — e   如图所示(“|”竖走,“—”横走,“+”转弯),易证abs(ex-sx)+abs(ey-sy)为此问题类中任意情况下,起点到终点的最短步数,记做step,此处step1=8: s — — —     — — +   | +…

Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a lot. However, when he picked it up, the maze began to shake, and the doggie could feel the ground sinking. He realized that the bone was a trap, and he tried despe…