A New Change Problem Problem Description Now given two kinds of coins A and B,which satisfy that GCD(A,B)=1.Here you can assume that there are enough coins for both kinds.Please calculate the maximal value that you cannot pay and the total number tha…

A New Change Problem Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 533    Accepted Submission(s): 265 Problem Description Now given two kinds of coins A and B,which satisfy that GCD(A,B)=1.Her…

In number theory, Euler's totient function φ(n) counts the positive integers up to a given integer n that are relatively prime to n. It can be defined more formally as the number of integers k in the range 1≤k≤n for which the greatest common divisor…

Revenge of GCD Problem Description In mathematics, the greatest common divisor (gcd), also known as the greatest common factor (gcf), highest common factor (hcf), or greatest common measure (gcm), of two or more integers (when at least one of them is…

由0和1组成的串中,不能表示为由几个相同的较小的串连接成的串,称为本原串,有多少个长为n(n<=100000000)的本原串? 答案mod2008. 例如,100100不是本原串,因为他是由两个100组成,而1101是本原串. Input 输入包括多个数据,每个数据一行,包括一个整数n,代表串的长度. Output 对于每个测试数据,输出一行,代表有多少个符合要求本原串,答案mod2008. Sample Input 1 2 3 4 Sample Output 2 2 6 12 解析: 考虑所有…

/** 题目:Joseph's Problem 链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-1363 题意:给定n,k;求k%[1,n]的和. 思路: 没想出来,看了lrj的想法才明白. 我一开始往素数筛那种类似做法想. 想k%[1,n]的结果会有很多重复的,来想办法优化. 但没走通. 果然要往深处想. 通过观察数据发现有等差数列.直接观察很难确定具体规律:此处应该想到用式子往这个方向推导试一试. lrj想法: 设:p = k/i; 则:k%i = k-i*p; 容易想到…

https://leetcode.com/problems/water-and-jug-problem/description/ -- 365 There are two methods to solve this problem : GCD(+ elementary number theory) --> how to get GCF, HCD,  BFS Currently, I sove this by first method 1. how to compute GCD recursive…

Equations 题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2086 ——每天在线,欢迎留言谈论. 题目大意: 有如下方程:Ai = (Ai-1 + Ai+1)/2 - Ci (i = 1, 2, 3, .... n). 若给出A0, An+1, 和 C1, C2, .....Cn. 求 A1 . 思路: 多写几个例子,找规律推导(抄的). 感想: 老啦,老啦,不行了. Java AC代码: import java.util.Scanner;…

Problem Description Now given two kinds of coins A and B,which satisfy that GCD(A,B)=1.Here you can assume that there are enough coins for both kinds.Please calculate the maximal value that you cannot pay and the total number that you cannot pay. Inp…

先放知识点: 莫比乌斯反演 卢卡斯定理求组合数 乘法逆元 快速幂取模 GCD of Sequence Alice is playing a game with Bob. Alice shows N integers a 1, a 2, -, a N, and M, K. She says each integers 1 ≤ a i ≤ M. And now Alice wants to ask for each d = 1 to M, how many different sequences b…