坏味道--重复代码(Duplicate Code) 重复代码堪称为代码坏味道之首.消除重复代码总是有利无害的. 特征 两个代码片段看上去几乎一样. 问题原因 重复代码通常发生在多个程序员同时在同一程序的不同部分上工作时.由于他们正在处理不同的任务,他们可能不知道他们的同事已经写了类似的代码. 还有一种更隐晦的重复,特定部分的代码看上去不同但实际在做同一件事.这种重复代码往往难以找到和消除. 有时重复是有目的性的.当急于满足deadline,并且现有代码对于要交付的任务是"几乎正确的"时…

出现场景:当点击"分类"再返回"首页"时,发生error退出   BUG描述:Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Binary XML file line #23: Duplicate id 0x7f0d0054, tag null, or parent id 0xffffffff with another fragment for com.example.sxq123.iljmall.FragmentCat…

  该篇文章是我自己从我的新浪博客上摘抄过来的, 原文链接为: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_dcc636350102wat5.html     在iOS开发中, 难免会集成别人的三方类库, 当集成的三方类库过多时, 难免会出现某些库同时使用了同样的函数库,导致link的时候报错提示duplicate symbol.详情见图:     这样的报错让我们觉得很麻烦, 这样的文件重复错误, 不是由自己的程序中的代码造成的, 而是别人的三方类库, 也就是说,这种情况下,…

说明:在我们调试C语言的过程中,经常会遇到duplicate symbol错误(在Mac平台下利用Xcode集成开发环境).如下图: 一.简单分析一下C语言程序的开发步骤. 由上图我们可以看出C语言由编写源程序->编译->链接->运行几个步骤进行. 编写源程序: C语言的源文件的扩展名为.c,源文件以ASCII的形式存储,不能直接被计算机执行. 编译: 1.把C语言源程序翻译成计算机可以识别的二进制代码,由编译器完成. 2.编译的同时进行语法检查,如果发现语法错误,则编译失败.如果编译成…

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: ### Error updating database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry 'javajavajav' for key 'username'### The error may involve cn.itcast.my…

Given a string which contains only lowercase letters, remove duplicate letters so that every letter appear once and only once. You must make sure your result is the smallest in lexicographical order among all possible results. Example: Given "bcabc&q…

Given an array nums containing n + 1 integers where each integer is between 1 and n (inclusive), prove that at least one duplicate element must exist. Assume that there is only one duplicate number, find the duplicate one. Note: You must not modify t…

Given an array of integers, find out whether there are two distinct indices i and j in the array such that the difference between nums[i] and nums[j] is at most t and the difference between i and j is at most k. 这道题跟之前两道Contains Duplicate 包含重复值和Conta…

Given an array of integers and an integer k, return true if and only if there are two distinct indices i and j in the array such that nums[i] = nums[j] and the difference between i and j is at most k. (Old Version) Given an array of integers and an i…

Given an array of integers, find if the array contains any duplicates. Your function should return true if any value appears at least twice in the array, and it should return false if every element is distinct. 这道题不算难题,就是使用一个哈希表,遍历整个数组,如果哈希表里存在,返回fal…