区间修改&区间查询问题 [引言]信息学奥赛中常见有区间操作问题,这种类型的题目一般数据规模极大,无法用简单的模拟通过,因此本篇论文将讨论关于可以实现区间修改和区间查询的一部分算法的优越与否. [关键词]区间修改.区间查询.线段树.树状数组.分块 [例题] 题目描述: 如题,已知一个数列,你需要进行下面两种操作: 1.将某区间每一个数加上x 2.求出某区间每一个数的和 输入格式: 第一行包含两个整数N.M,分别表示该数列数字的个数和操作的总个数. 第二行包含N个用空格分隔的整数,其中第i个数字表示…
In the game of DotA, Pudge's meat hook is actually the most horrible thing for most of the heroes. The hook is made up of several consecutive metallic sticks which are of the same length. (图片走丢了,真不好意思,要不我补一张?) (对就是这张图)Now Pudge wants to do some opera…
GSS2 - Can you answer these queries II #tree Being a completist and a simplist, kid Yang Zhe cannot solve but get Wrong Answer from most of the OI problems. And he refuse to write two program of same kind at all. So he always failes in contests. When…
BGSHOOT - Shoot and kill no tags  The problem is about Mr.BG who is a great hunter. Today he has gone to a dense forest for hunting and killing animals. Sadly, he has only one bullet in his gun. He wants to kill as many animals as possible with only…
//add,懒标记,给以当前节点为根的子树中的每一个点加上add(不包含根节点) // #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; ; int n, m; int w[N]; struct Node { int l, r; //总和 //如果只考虑当前节点及子节点…
Problem Description In the game of DotA, Pudge’s meat hook is actually the most horrible thing for most of the heroes. The hook is made up of several consecutive metallic sticks which are of the same length.Now Pudge wants to do some operations on th…
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1754 I Hate It Time Limit: 9000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 51917    Accepted Submission(s): 20381 Problem Description 很多学校流行一种比较的习惯.老师们很喜欢询问,从某…
题意: 给出一个具有N个点的树,现在给出两种操作: 1.get x,表示询问以x作为根的子树中,1的个数. 2.pow x,表示将以x作为根的子树全部翻转(0变1,1变0). 思路:dfs序加上一个线段树区间修改查询. AC代码: #include<iostream>#include<vector>#include<string.h>using namespace std;const int maxn=2e5+5;int sum[maxn<<2],lazy[…
POJ.2528 Mayor's posters (线段树 区间更新 区间查询 离散化) 题意分析 贴海报,新的海报能覆盖在旧的海报上面,最后贴完了,求问能看见几张海报. 最多有10000张海报,海报左右坐标范围不超过10000000. 一看见10000000肯定就要离散化了,因为建树肯定是建不下.离散化的方法是:先存到一个数组里面,然后sort,之后unique去重,最后查他离散化的坐标lower_bound就行了.特别注意如果是从下标为0开始存储,最后结果要加一.多亏wmr神犇提醒. 这题是…
POJ.3468 A Simple Problem with Integers(线段树 区间更新 区间查询) 题意分析 注意一下懒惰标记,数据部分和更新时的数字都要是long long ,别的没什么大坑. 代码总览 #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #define nmax 200000 using namespace std; struct Tree{ int l,r; long lon…