POJ 1470 Closest Common Ancestors(最近公共祖先 LCA) Description Write a program that takes as input a rooted tree and a list of pairs of vertices. For each pair (u,v) the program determines the closest common ancestor of u and v in the tree. The closest co…
POJ 1330 Nearest Common Ancestors / UVALive 2525 Nearest Common Ancestors (最近公共祖先LCA) Description A rooted tree is a well-known data structure in computer science and engineering. An example is shown below: In the figure, each node is labeled with an…
高级的算法——倍增!!! 根据LCA的定义,我们可以知道假如有两个节点x和y,则LCA(x,y)是 x 到根的路 径与 y 到根的路径的交汇点,同时也是 x 和 y 之间所有路径中深度最小的节 点,所以,我们可以用遍历路径的方法求 LCA. 但想想都知道啦,这种遍历的方法肯定too slow,最坏情况时可达到O(n),数据大点儿,就光荣TLE了. 所以我们高级的化身——倍增算法就出现了! 谈谈倍增—— 倍增简单来讲就是两个点跳到同一高度后,再一起往上跳,直到跳到一个共同的点,就能找到它们的最近公…