POJ 1458 最长公共子序列 题目大意:给出两个字符串,求出这样的一 个最长的公共子序列的长度:子序列 中的每个字符都能在两个原串中找到, 而且每个字符的先后顺序和原串中的 先后顺序一致. Sample Input : abcfbc abfcab programming contest abcd mnp Sample Output 4 2 0 分析: 输入两个串s1,s2, 设dp(i,j)表示: s1的左边i个字符形成的子串,与s2左边的j个 字符形成的子串的最长公共子序列的长度(i,j从…

子序列就是子序列中的元素是母序列的子集,且子序列中元素的相对顺序和母序列相同. 题目要求便是寻找两个字符串的最长公共子序列. dp[i][j]表示字符串s1左i个字符和s2左j个字符的公共子序列的最大长度. 注意s1第i个字符为s1[i-1] 于是有递推公式: 对于abcfbc和abfcab两个字符串,求公共子串的最大长度的过程如图: //#define LOCAL #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring…

经典的最长公共子序列问题. 状态转移方程为 : if(x[i] == Y[j]) dp[i, j] = dp[i - 1, j - 1] +1 else dp[i, j] = max(dp[i - 1], j, dp[i, j - 1]); 设有字符串X和字符串Y,dp[i, j]表示的是X的前i个字符与Y的前j个字符的最长公共子序列长度. 如果X[i] == Y[j] ,那么这个字符与之前的LCS 一定可以构成一个新的LCS: 如果X[i] != Y[j] ,则分别考察 dp[i  -1][j…

最长公共子序列可以用在下面的问题时:给你一个字符串,请问最少还需要添加多少个字符就可以让它编程一个回文串? 解法:ans=strlen(原串)-LCS(原串,反串); Sample Input abcfbc abfcab programming contest abcd mnp Sample Output 4 2 0 代码: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <c…

#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #define MAX 1005 using namespace std; int ans[MAX][MAX]; int main(){ string s1,s2; while(cin>>s1>>s2) { memset(ans,,s…

Description In a few months the European Currency Union will become a reality. However, to join the club, the Maastricht criteria must be fulfilled, and this is not a trivial task for the countries (maybe except for Luxembourg). To enforce that Germa…

Description A palindrome is a symmetrical string, that is, a string read identically from left to right as well as from right to left. You are to write a program which, given a string, determines the minimal number of characters to be inserted into t…

看代码就懂了  不解释  3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3  第一个3 和最后一个 3 只需要一个就够了,,, #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<stdio.h> #include<cmath> using namespace std; ],num[],arr[]; int main( ) { int N; scanf("%d…

Description It is well known that a human gene can be considered as a sequence, consisting of four nucleotides, which are simply denoted by four letters, A, C, G, and T. Biologists have been interested in identifying human genes and determining their…

POJ 1458 Common Subsequence(LCS最长公共子序列)解题报告 题目链接:http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=87730#problem/F 题目: Common Subsequence Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 43388   Accepted: 17613 Description A subsequen…