Train Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Station want to know if all the trains come in strict-increasi…

Problem Description The "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" will be on show in the next few days. As a crazy fan of Harry Potter, you will go to the cinema and have the first sight, won’t you? Suppose the cinema only has one ticket-office and…

How Many Trees? Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3382    Accepted Submission(s): 1960 Problem Description A binary search tree is a binary tree with root k such that any node v re…

题目链接 分析:打表以后就能发现时卡特兰数, 但是有除法取余. f[i] = f[i-1]*(4*i - 2)/(i+1); 看了一下网上的题解,照着题解写了下面的代码,不过还是不明白,为什么用扩展gcd, 不是用逆元吗.. 网上还有别人的解释,没看懂,贴一下: (a / b) % m = ( a % (m*b)) / b 笔者注:鉴于ACM题目特别喜欢M=1000000007,为质数: 当gcd(b,m) = 1, 有性质: (a/b)%m = (a*b^-1)%m, 其中b^-1是b模m的逆…

题意是求一列连续升序的数经过一个栈之后能变成的不同顺序的数目. 开始时依然摸不着头脑,借鉴了别人的博客之后,才知道这是卡特兰数,卡特兰数的计算公式是:a( n )  =  ( ( 4*n-2 ) / ( n+1 ) * a( n-1 ) ): 用一个二维数组,a[ i ][ 0 ] 表示第 i 个卡特兰数的位数,a[ i ][ j ] ( j != 0) 中存第 i 个卡特兰数从低位到高位的第 j 个数,也就是说数是倒过来存的,输出时要倒着输出. 代码如下: #include<bits/stdc…

Problem Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Station want to know if all the trains come in strict-increasing order, how many orders that all the trains can get out of the railway.   Input The input contains…

Train Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5372    Accepted Submission(s): 2911 Problem Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Stati…

Problem Description This is a small but ancient game. You are supposed to write down the numbers 1, 2, 3, ... , 2n - 1, 2n consecutively in clockwise order on the ground to form a circle, and then, to draw some straight line segments to connect them…

题目代号:HDU 1134 题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1134 Game of Connections Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4668    Accepted Submission(s): 2729 Problem Description Thi…

Problem Description The "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" will be on show in the next few days. As a crazy fan of Harry Potter, you will go to the cinema and have the first sight, won't you? Suppose the cinema only has one ticket-office and…

Train Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 7539    Accepted Submission(s): 4062 Problem Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Stat…

题目:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1133 题目的意思是,m个人只有50元钱,n个人只有100元整钱,票价50元/人.现在售票厅没钱,只有50元钱的人可以不用找钱顺利买票,而拿着100元整钱的人只有在前面有50元的情况下才能买票,因为只有这样,才能找零50元.所有的人能否买票和排队的方式有一定关系,问使得所有的人能够顺利买票的排队方式有多少种? 上述问题可以抽象为下面的数学模型,数学模型及求解过程如下图: 本题中每个人是不一样的,所以本题的…

链接:HDU 1023 /**************************************** * author : Grant Yuan * time : 2014/10/19 15:51 * source : HDU 1023 * algorithm : Catalan数+高精度 * ***************************************/ import java.io.*; import java.math.*; import java.util.*;…

HDU 4828 Grids 思路:能够转化为卡特兰数,先把前n个人标为0.后n个人标为1.然后去全排列,全排列的数列.假设每一个1的前面相应的0大于等于1,那么就是满足的序列,假设把0看成入栈,1看成出栈.那么就等价于n个元素入栈出栈,求符合条件的出栈序列,这个就是卡特兰数了. 然后去递推一下解,过程中须要求逆元去计算 代码: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> const int N = 1000005; const long long…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1130 卡特兰数:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33266889/article/details/53409553 参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/sunshine_YG/article/details/47685737 #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> usi…

HDU 4828 Grids 思路:能够转化为卡特兰数,先把前n个人标为0,后n个人标为1.然后去全排列,全排列的数列,假设每一个1的前面相应的0大于等于1,那么就是满足的序列.假设把0看成入栈,1看成出栈.那么就等价于n个元素入栈出栈,求符合条件的出栈序列,这个就是卡特兰数了.然后去递推一下解,过程中须要求逆元去计算 代码: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> const int N = 1000005; const long long…

卡特兰数: Catalan数 原理: 令h(1)＝1,h(0)=1,catalan数满足递归式: h(n)= h(1)*h(n-1) + h(2)*h(n-2) + ... + h(n-1)h(1) (其中n>=2) 另类递归式: h(n)=((4*n-2)/(n+1))*h(n-1); 该递推关系的解为: h(n+1)=C(2n,n)/(n+1) (n=1,2,3,...) 最典型的四类应用:(实质上却都一样,无非是递归等式的应用,就看你能不能分解问题写出递归式了) 1.括号化问题. 矩阵链乘…

  题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1133   题意:排队买50块一张的票,初始票台没有零钱可找,有m个人持有50元,n人持有100元,每人编号各不相同.问有多少种排队方案? 题解: 当 m<n时,肯定方案数是0. 当m>=n时,将队伍看成一个栈,持有50的人用0表示,持有100的人用1表示. 对于n+m个数我们能有的总方案数有C(n+m,n)种. 不符合的方案数:(以下是百度百科的解释) 考虑一个含n个1.n个0的2n位二进制数…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1131 思路:R(x)=h(x)*n!=C(n,2*n)*n!=A(n+2,n*2); #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; ; ]; int main(void) { while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n)…

卡特兰数又称卡塔兰数,英文名Catalan number,是组合数学中一个常出现在各种计数问题中出现的数列. 以比利时的数学家欧仁·查理·卡塔兰 (1814–1894)的名字来命名,其前几项为(从第零项开始) : 1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 42, 132, 429, 1430, 4862, 16796, 58786, 208012, 742900, 2674440, 9694845, 35357670, 129644790, 477638700, 1767263190, 656412042…

Language: Game of Connections Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 8837 Accepted: 4358 Description This is a small but ancient game. You are supposed to write down the numbers 1, 2, 3, . . . , 2n - 1, 2n consecutively in clockwi…

Train Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4358    Accepted Submission(s): 2391 Problem Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Stati…

Train Problem II Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 32768KB   64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Station want to know if all the trains come in strict-increasing…

题意: 给出一个数字n,假设火车从1~n的顺序分别进站,求有多少种出站序列. 思路: 卡特兰数的经典例子.n<101,用递推式解决.需要使用到大数.n=100时大概有200位以下. #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ; vector<string> vect; void _mult(string num1, string num2, string &result ) { reverse(num1.begin()…

链接:传送门 题意:裸卡特兰数,但是必须用大数做 balabala:上交高精度模板题,增加一下熟悉度 /************************************************************************* > File Name: hdu1023.cpp > Author: WArobot > Blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/WArobot/ > Created Time: 2017年05月11日 星期四 19…

题目 题意:给你一个数字n,问你将1~n这n个数字,可以组成多少棵不同的二叉搜索树. 1,2,5,14--根据输出中的规律可以看出这是一个卡特兰数的序列.于是代用卡特兰数中的一个递推式: 因为输入可取到100,用无符号位计算最高可计算33个卡特兰数,所以可以用java中的大数 import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { public static void main(String[] arg…

题目链接:UVa 10007 题意:统计n个节点的二叉树的个数 1个节点形成的二叉树的形状个数为:1 2个节点形成的二叉树的形状个数为:2 3个节点形成的二叉树的形状个数为:5 4个节点形成的二叉树的形状个数为:14 5个节点形成的二叉树的形状个数为:42 把n个节点对号入座有n!种情况 所以有n个节点的形成的二叉树的总数是:卡特兰数F[n]*n! 程序: import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.Scanner; public class Ma…

Robot Time Limit: 12000/6000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Problem Description There is a robot on the origin point of an axis.Every second, the robot can move right one unit length or do nothing.If the robot is on the…

Grids Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others) Problem Description 度度熊最近很喜欢玩游戏.这一天他在纸上画了一个2行N列的长方形格子.他想把1到2N这些数依次放进去,但是为了使格子看起来优美,他想找到使每行每列都递增的方案.不过画了很久,他发现方案数实在是太多了.度度熊想知道,有多少种放数字的方法能满足上面的条件?   Input 第一行为数…

题意:就是问你火车出战的方案数. 分析:卡特兰数的模板题,递推公式:a[n]=a[n-1]*(4*n-2)/(n+1). java代码实现: import java.util.*; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.io.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { BigInteger a[] = new BigInteger[101]; a[0] = BigInt…