A sequence of numbers                                                             Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)                                                                                    …

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1097 分析:简单题,快速幂取模, 由于只要求输出最后一位,所以开始就可以直接mod10. /*A hard puzzle Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 33036 Accepted Submission(s): 11821 Pr…

Problem Description Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N. Input The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.Each…

题意:给定一个数,求n^n的个位数. 析:很简单么,不就是快速幂么,取余10,所以不用说了,如果不会快速幂,这个题肯定是周期的, 找一下就OK了. 代码如下: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <vector> #include <cstring> #include <map> using…

Sum                                                                                Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)                                                                               Tot…

G. Give Candies There are N children in kindergarten. Miss Li bought them N candies. To make the process more interesting, Miss Li comes up with the rule: All the children line up according to their student number (1...N) and each time a child is inv…

There are N children in kindergarten. Miss Li bought them N candies. To make the process more interesting, Miss Li comes up with the rule: All the children line up according to their student number (1...N), and each time a child is invited, Miss Li r…

先放知识点: 莫比乌斯反演 卢卡斯定理求组合数 乘法逆元 快速幂取模 GCD of Sequence Alice is playing a game with Bob. Alice shows N integers a 1, a 2, -, a N, and M, K. She says each integers 1 ≤ a i ≤ M. And now Alice wants to ask for each d = 1 to M, how many different sequences b…

HDU 1061 题目大意:给定数字n(1<=n<=1,000,000,000),求n^n%10的结果 解题思路:首先n可以很大,直接累积n^n再求模肯定是不可取的, 因为会超出数据范围,即使是long long也无法存储. 因此需要利用 (a*b)%c = (a%c)*(b%c)%c,一直乘下去,即 (a^n)%c = ((a%c)^n)%c; 即每次都对结果取模一次 此外,此题直接使用朴素的O(n)算法会超时,因此需要优化时间复杂度: 一是利用分治法的思想,先算出t = a^(n/2),若…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2817 解题思路:arithmetic or geometric sequences 是等差数列和等比数列的意思, 即令输入的第一个数为a(1),那么对于等差数列 a(k)=a(1)+(k-1)*d,即只需要求出 a(k)%mod   又因为考虑到k和a的范围, 所以对上式通过同余作一个变形:即求出 (a(1)%mod+(k-1)%mod*(d%mod))%mod 对于等比数列 a(k)=a(1)*q…