题目描述 约翰的奶牛们拒绝跑他的马拉松,因为她们悠闲的生活不能承受他选择的长长的赛道.因此他决心找一条更合理的赛道.此题的输入于第一题相同,紧接着下一行输入一个整数K,以后K行为K个"距离问题".每个距离问题包括两个整数,就是约翰感兴趣的两个农场的编号,请你尽快算出这两地之间的距离. N个点,N-1条边 输入 第1行:两个分开的整数:N和M:  第2..M+1行:每行包括4个分开的内容,F1,F2,L,D分别描述两个农场的编号,道路的长度,F1到F2的方向(N,E,S,W). 第2+M…

Distance Queries   Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifestyle. He therefore wants to find a path of a more reasonable length. The input to this problem consists of t…

Distance Queries Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 12846   Accepted: 4552 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifesty…

Distance Queries 时间限制: 1 Sec  内存限制: 128 MB 题目描述 约翰的奶牛们拒绝跑他的马拉松,因为她们悠闲的生活不能承受他选择的长长的赛道.因此他决心找一条更合理的赛道.此题的输入于第一题相同,紧接着下一行输入一个整数K,以后K行为K个"距离问题".每个距离问题包括两个整数,就是约翰感兴趣的两个农场的编号,请你尽快算出这两地之间的距离. N个点,N-1条边 输入 第1行:两个分开的整数:N和M:  第2..M+1行:每行包括4个分开的内容,F1,F2,L…

Distance Queries Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 12950   Accepted: 4577 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifesty…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1986 Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifestyle. He therefore wants to find a path of a more reasonable length. The input to this problem consists…

Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifestyle. He therefore wants to find a path of a more reasonable length. The input to this problem consists of the same input as in…

Distance Queries [题目链接]Distance Queries [题目类型]LCA Tarjan法 &题意: 输入n和m,表示n个点m条边,下面m行是边的信息,两端点和权,后面的那个字母无视掉,没用的.接着k,下面k个询问lca,输出即可 &题解: 首先看的这个 http://www.cnblogs.com/JVxie/p/4854719.html 大致懂了方法,之后又找了这个代码 http://blog.csdn.net/lianai911/article/details…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1986 Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifestyle. He therefore wants to find a path of a more reasonable length. The input to this prob…

POJ.1986 Distance Queries ( LCA 倍增 ) 题意分析 给出一个N个点,M条边的信息(u,v,w),表示树上u-v有一条边,边权为w,接下来有k个询问,每个询问为(a,b),求a,b两点到lca(a,b)的边权之和为多少. 倍增维护树上前缀和,求得LCA之后,相应做差即可. 代码总览 #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <cmath>…

任意门:http://poj.org/problem?id=1986 Distance Queries Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 16648   Accepted: 5817 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much t…

题目链接: Distance Queries Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 11531   Accepted: 4068 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely l…

标题来源:POJ 1986 Distance Queries 意甲冠军:给你一棵树 q第二次查询 每次你问两个点之间的距离 思路:对于2点 u v dis(u,v) = dis(root,u) + dis(root,v) - 2*dis(roor,LCA(u,v)) 求近期公共祖先和dis数组 #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <vector> using namespace std; const int max…

POJ 1986 Distance Queries / UESTC 256 Distance Queries / CJOJ 1129 [USACO]距离咨询(最近公共祖先) Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifestyle. He therefore wants to find a path…

题目链接 Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifestyle. He therefore wants to find a path of a more reasonable length. The input to this problem consists of the same input…

Distance Queries Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 14392   Accepted: 5066 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifesty…

Distance Queries Time Limit: 2000ms Memory Limit: 30000KB This problem will be judged on PKU. Original ID: 198664-bit integer IO format: %lld      Java class name: Main     Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1986 Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 14383   Accepted: 5063 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their lei…

Distance Queries Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 18139   Accepted: 6248 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifesty…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1986 题意:就是老问题求val[u]+val[v]-2*val[root]就行.还有这题没有给出不联通怎么输出那么题目给出的数据一定 是联通的. 题解:就是单纯的lca. #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; const int M = 8e…

计算树上的路径长度.input要去查poj 1984. 任意建一棵树,利用树形结构,将问题转化为u,v,lca(u,v)三个点到根的距离.输出d[u]+d[v]-2*d[lca(u,v)]. 倍增求解: #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++) #define clr(a,…

Description  奶牛们拒绝跑马拉松,因为她们悠闲的生活无法承受约翰选择的如此长的赛道．因此约翰决心找一条更合理的赛道,他打算咨询你．此题的地图形式与前两题相同．但读入地图之后,会有K个问题．每个问题包括2个整数,就是约翰感兴趣的2个农场的编号,请尽快算出这2个农场间的距离． Input 第1到I+M行:与前两题相同: 第2+M行:一个整数K(1≤K≤10000)． 第3+M到2+M+K行:每行输入2个整数,代表两个农场． Output  对每个问题,输出单独的一个整数,给出正确的距离．…

解题关键:LCA模板题 复杂度:$O(n\log n)$ #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdlib> #include<cmath> #include<iostream> typedef long lon…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1986 题意:给出一棵n个点m条边的树,还有q个询问,求树上两点的距离. 思路:这次学了一下倍增算法求LCA.模板. dp[i][j]代表第i个点的第2^j个祖先是哪个点,dp[i][0] = i的第一个祖先 = fa[i].转移方程:dp[i][j] = dp[dp[i][j-1][j-1]. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #in…

农夫约翰有N(2<=N<=40000)个农场,标号1到N.M(2<=M<=40000)条的不同的垂直或水平的道路连结着农场,道路的长度不超过1000.这些农场的分布就像下面的地图一样,图中农场用F1..F7表示: 每个农场最多能在东西南北四个方向连结4个不同的农场.此外,农场只处在道路的两端.道路不会交叉而且每对农场间有且仅有一条路径.邻居鲍伯要约翰来导航,但约翰丢了农场的地图,他只得从电脑的备份中修复率.每一条道路的信息如下: 从农场23往南经距离10到达农场17 从农场1往东经…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2586 题意:给出一棵树还有两个点然后求这两个点的最短距离. 题解:val[a]+val[b]-2*val[root]就是这两个点到根节点的距离再减去它们最近的公共父节点到根节点的距离的两倍 然后就是利用lca来求最近公共父节点.由于是模版题代码上写了一点注释方便理解. #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio&…

void dfs(int u){ ;i = edge.next){ int to = dege[i].to; ]) continue; d[to] = d[u]+; dis[to] = dis[u]+edge[i].w; p[to][] = u; dfs((to)); } } void init(){ ;(<<j)<=n;j++) ;(<<i)<=n;i++){ p[i][j] = p[p[i][j-]][j-]; } } int lca(int a,int b){ i…

本题目输入格式同1984,这里的数据范围坑死我了!!!1984上的题目说边数m的范围40000,因为双向边,我开了80000+的大小,却RE.后来果断尝试下开了400000的大小,AC.题意:给出n个点,m条边. 接下来m行,每行对应u,v,len,字符(字符表示v位于u的哪个方向,在本题没有丝毫用处) 表示u和v的路径长度为len.注意本题是双向边! 给出k个查询,让你求两点间的距离.思路:可以这样处理:先处理出每个节点i到根的距离dist[i]. 设根节点1到a的路径和1到b的路径的最后一个…

好像是模板题  当作练习题 不错:  要求任意两点之间的距离.可以假设一个根节点,然后所有点到根节点的距离,然后求出任意两点多公共祖先:  距离就变成了 dis[u]+dis[v] - 2*dis[ lca(u,v) ]  非常好的题目 #include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> using namespace…

1.一颗树中,给出a,b,求最近的距离.(我没考虑不联通的情况,即不是一颗树的情况) 2.用最近公共祖先来求, 记下根结点到任意一点的距离dis[],这样ans = dis[u] + dis[v] - 2 * dis[lca(u, v)] 3. /* 离线算法,LCATarjan 复杂度O(n+Q); */ #include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> using namespace std; ; ;//…