C. Appleman and a Sheet of Paper   Appleman has a very big sheet of paper. This sheet has a form of rectangle with dimensions 1 × n. Your task is help Appleman with folding of such a sheet. Actually, you need to perform q queries. Each query will hav…
http://codeforces.com/contest/703/problem/D 题意: 给出一行数,有m次查询,每次查询输出区间内出现次数为偶数次的数字的异或和. 思路: 这儿利用一下异或和的性质,在一个区间中,我们如果把所有数字都异或的话,可以发现最后偶数次的数字异或后都变成了0,只剩下了奇数次的数字异或. 举个例子,{1,2,3,2,3,5} 异或和是1^2^3^2^3^5=1^5 因为最后要计算偶数次数字的异或和,那么最后我们只需要再异或上该区间内所有不同数字即可. 那么我们可以先…
E. George and Cards   George is a cat, so he loves playing very much. Vitaly put n cards in a row in front of George. Each card has one integer written on it. All cards had distinct numbers written on them. Let's number the cards from the left to the…
题目链接 题意:给出数组A,定义f(l,r,x)为A[]的下标l到r之间,等于x的元素数.i和j符合f(1,i,a[i])>f(j,n,a[j]),求i和j的种类数. 我们可以用map预处理出 f(1, i, a[i]) 和 f(j, n, a[j]) ,记为s1[n], s2[n]. 这样就变成求满足 s1[i] > s[j], i < j 情况的数量了,你会发现跟求逆序对一样 分析: 做题的时候想到过逆序数,但是很快放弃了,还是理解不深刻吧,,,233. 看了这个博客以后才明白这些过…
D. Alyona and a tree time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Alyona has a tree with n vertices. The root of the tree is the vertex 1. In each vertex Alyona wrote an positive intege…
A题 题意:给你 n 个数 , 你需要改变这些数使得这 n 个数的值相等 , 并且要求改变后所有数的和需大于等于原来的所有数字的和 , 然后输出满足题意且改变后最小的数值. AC代码: #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define int long long signed main(){ int _; cin>>_; while(_--){ int n; cin>>n; ]; ; ;i<=n;i++){…
题目传送门 /* 贪心:每次把一个丢掉,选择最小的.累加求和,重复n-1次 */ /************************************************ Author :Running_Time Created Time :2015-8-1 13:20:01 File Name :A.cpp *************************************************/ #include <cstdio> #include <algori…
E. Little Artem and Time Machine 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/669/problem/E Description Little Artem has invented a time machine! He could go anywhere in time, but all his thoughts of course are with computer science. He wants to apply thi…
题目链接 D. Appleman and Tree time limit per test :2 seconds memory limit per test: 256 megabytes input :standard input output:standard output Appleman has a tree with n vertices. Some of the vertices (at least one) are colored black and other vertices a…
A. Appleman and Easy Task time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Toastman came up with a very easy task. He gives it to Appleman, but Appleman doesn't know how to solve it. Can you…
题意:给了一棵树以及每个节点的颜色,1代表黑,0代表白,求将这棵树拆成k棵树,使得每棵树恰好有一个黑色节点的方法数 解法:树形DP问题.定义: dp[u][0]表示以u为根的子树对父亲的贡献为0 dp[u][1]表示以u为根的子树对父亲的贡献为1 现在假设u为白色,它的子树有x,y,z,那么有 dp[u][1]+=dp[x][1]*dp[y][0]*dp[z][0]+dp[x][0]*dp[y][1]*dp[z][0]+dp[x][0]*dp[y][0]*dp[z][1] dp[u][0]+=d…
Vasiliy's Multiset 题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/706/problem/D Description Author has gone out of the stories about Vasiliy, so here is just a formal task description. You are given q queries and a multiset A, initially containing only integer…
任意门:http://codeforces.com/contest/652/problem/D D. Nested Segments time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output You are given n segments on a line. There are no ends of some segments th…
吐槽:一辈子要在DIV 2混了. A,B,C都是简单题,看AC人数就知道了. A:如果我们定义数组为N*N的话就不用考虑边界了 #include<iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<string> #include<algorithm>…
题目链接 A. Appleman and Easy Task time limit per test:2 secondsmemory limit per test:256 megabytesinput:standard inputoutput:standard output Toastman came up with a very easy task. He gives it to Appleman, but Appleman doesn't know how to solve it. Can…
题目: C. Appleman and Toastman time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Appleman and Toastman play a game. Initially Appleman gives one group of n numbers to the Toastman, then they s…
题目: B. Appleman and Card Game time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Appleman has n cards. Each card has an uppercase letter written on it. Toastman must choose k cards from Applem…
称号: A. Appleman and Easy Task time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Toastman came up with a very easy task. He gives it to Appleman, but Appleman doesn't know how to solve it. Can…
B 树形dp 组合的思想. Z队长的思路. dp[i][1]表示以i为跟结点的子树向上贡献1个的方案,dp[i][0]表示以i为跟结点的子树向上贡献0个的方案. 如果当前为叶子节点,dp[i][0] = 1,(颜色为1,可以断开与父节点的连接,颜色为0,不断开,方案恒为1),dp[i][1] = co[i](i节点的颜色). 非叶子节点:将所有孩子节点的dp[child][0]乘起来为sum,孩子贡献为0的总方案. 当前颜色为0时, dp[i][1] += sum/dp[child][0]*dp…
数学家伯利亚在<怎样解题>里说过的解题步骤第二步就是迅速想到与该题有关的原型题.(积累的重要性!) 对于这道题,可以发现其实和huffman算法的思想很相似(可能出题人就是照着改编的).当然最后只是输出cost,就没必要建树什么的了.只要理解了huffman算法构造最优二叉树的思路,就按那么想就知道每个a[i]要加多少次了. 当然这道题没想到这些也可以找出规律的,就是一种贪心思想. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include…
A: 这道题目还是非常easy的,做过非常多遍了.相似于分割木板的问题. 把全部的数放在一个优先队列里,弹出两个最大的,然后合并,把结果放进去.依次进行. #include <iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> #include<vector> #include<algorithm> #include<string.h> #incl…
题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/712/problem/E 题目大意: 一条直线上有n格,在第i格有pi的可能性向右走一格,1-pi的可能性向左走一格,有2中操作:单点修改pi以及询问从L格出发最终从R格离开区间[L,R]的概率. 这题在cf上A的人比较少,本来不打算去做的,然后看了下是概率的题目,比较感兴趣,就去做了下,然后发现并不会做,就搜了题解. 题解: 参考http://www.cnblogs.com/qscqesze/p/5868047.html…
题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/703/problem/D D. Mishka and Interesting sum time limit per test 3.5 secondsmemory limit per test 256 megabytes 问题描述 Little Mishka enjoys programming. Since her birthday has just passed, her friends decided to prese…
http://codeforces.com/contest/447/problem/E 题意: 给定一个数组, m次操作, 1 l r 表示区间修改, 每次 a[i] +  Fibonacci[i-l+] 2 l r 区间求和 每次修改操作,只需要记录 每个点前两个值就可以了, 后面的和以及孩子需要加的值都可以通过这两个求出来. 推推公式就出来了. 注意 溢出. #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long LL…
http://codeforces.com/contest/706/problem/D 题意:有多种操作,操作1为在字典中加入x这个数,操作2为从字典中删除x这个数,操作3为从字典中找出一个数使得与给定的数的异或值最大. 思路: 因为这道题目涉及到删除操作,所以用一个变量cnt来记录前缀的数量,加入时就+1,删除时就减1.查询时前缀数量>0时就说明是存在的. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring>…
https://codeforces.com/contest/1114/problem/F 欧拉函数 + 区间更新线段树 题意 对一个序列(n<=4e5,a[i]<=300)两种操作: 1. 将a[l,r]的数字乘以x(x<=300) 2. 求\(\varphi(\prod_{i=l}^ra[i])\)对1e9+7取模 题解 欧拉函数性质 假如\(p\)是一个质数,\(\varphi(p)=p-1\),\(\varphi(p^k)=p^{k-1}*(p-1)=p^k*\frac{p-1}…
https://codeforces.com/contest/1080/problem/F 题意 有k个区间,区间的种类有n种,有m个询问(n,m<=1e5,k<=3e5),每次询问a,b,x,y,代表对于种类编号为[a,b]的每一种区间,是否都存在一个区间x<=l,r<=y,输出yes or no 思路 现将区间按左端点从小到大排序,对于每一个询问首先找出第一个左端点大于x的区间,然后看[a,b]中最大的右端点是否>y即可 需要一颗以种类编号为下标,右端点为权值的主席树,维…
E. Garlands 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/707/problem/E Description Like all children, Alesha loves New Year celebration. During the celebration he and his whole family dress up the fir-tree. Like all children, Alesha likes to play with gar…
B. Preparing for the Contest 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/377/problem/B Description Soon there will be held the world's largest programming contest, but the testing system still has m bugs. The contest organizer, a well-known university, has n…
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/613/problem/D 题意概述: 给出一棵树,每次询问一些点,计算最少删除几个点可以让询问的点两两不连通,无解输出-1.保证询问的点总数不大于300000. 分析: 先考虑遍历的做法,统计每个点代表的子树中联通询问点的数量. 这个点不是询问点:如果有至少两个不同的子树中有询问点那么当前点一定被删除,因为这个时候不删除之后这两个点就是联通的:同时除了在更深的地方遇见第一种情况之外没有必要删除那些点:没有点不用管,只有一个点…