题目链接:http://www.spoj.com/problems/QTREE/en/ QTREE - Query on a tree #tree You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form:…

传送门:Problem QTREE https://www.cnblogs.com/violet-acmer/p/9711441.html 题解: 树链剖分的模板题,看代码比看文字解析理解来的快~~~~~~~ AC代码献上: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> using namespace std; #define ls(x) ((x)<<1…

[题目分析] 垃圾vjudge又挂了. 树链剖分裸题. 垃圾spoj,交了好几次,基本没改动却过了. [代码](自带常数,是别人的2倍左右) #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define maxn 20005 int T,n,fr[maxn],h[maxn],to[maxn],ne[maxn]…

题意:给一棵树,每次更新某条边或者查询u->v路径上的边权最大值. 解法:做过上一题,这题就没太大问题了,以终点的标号作为边的标号,因为dfs只能给点分配位置,而一棵树每条树边的终点只有一个. 询问的时候,在从u找到v的过程中顺便查询到此为止的最大值即可. 代码: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath&…

题目链接 给一棵树, 每条边有权值, 两种操作, 一种是将一条边的权值改变, 一种是询问u到v路径上最大的边的权值. 树链剖分模板. #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <map> #include <set&g…

Query on a tree You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of the i-th edge to ti or Q…

第一次写树剖~ #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #define L(u) u<<1 #define R(u) u<<1|1 using namespace std; ; ],next1[MAX*],tov[MAX*],val[MAX*],tot,n; int fa[MAX],w[MAX],son[MAX],depth[MAX],tot2,size[MAX]; ],tree…

POJ3237 Tree 树链剖分 边权 传送门:http://poj.org/problem?id=3237 题意: n个点的,n-1条边 修改单边边权 将a->b的边权取反 查询a->b边权最大值 题解: 修改边权就查询点的深度大的点,用大的点去存这条边的边权,其余的就和点权的是一样的了 取反操作用线段树维护,区间最大值取反就是区间最小值,区间最小值取反就是区间最大值 所以维护两颗线段树即可,lazy标记表示覆盖单边的边权 代码: #include <set> #include…

You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of the i-th edge to tior QUERY a b : ask fo…

树链剖分整理 树链剖分就是把树拆成一系列链,然后用数据结构对链进行维护. 通常的剖分方法是轻重链剖分,所谓轻重链就是对于节点u的所有子结点v,size[v]最大的v与u的边是重边,其它边是轻边,其中size[v]是以v为根的子树的节点个数,全部由重边组成的路径是重路径,根据论文上的证明,任意一点到根的路径上存在不超过logn条轻边和logn条重路径. 这样我们考虑用数据结构来维护重路径上的查询,轻边直接查询. 通常用来维护的数据结构是线段树,splay较少见. 具体步骤 预处理 第一遍dfs 求…

Tree Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 12247   Accepted: 3151 Description You are given a tree with N nodes. The tree’s nodes are numbered 1 through N and its edges are numbered 1 through N − 1. Each edge is associated wit…

2588: Spoj 10628. Count on a tree Time Limit: 12 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MB Description 给定一棵N个节点的树,每个点有一个权值,对于M个询问(u,v,k),你需要回答u xor lastans和v这两个节点间第K小的点权.其中lastans是上一个询问的答案,初始为0,即第一个询问的u是明文. Input 第一行两个整数N,M. 第二行有N个整数,其中第i个整数表示点i的权值. 后面N-1行每行两个整数(x,y)…

You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of the i-th edge to ti or QUERY a b : ask f…

传送门 题意 给出一棵树,每条边都有权值,有两种操作: 把第p条边的权值改为x 询问x,y路径上的权值最大的边 code #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #define lson l,m,rt<<1 #define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1 using namespace std; ; struct Edge { int to,nxt,w; }e[]; in…

题意:给一颗n个点的树,有两种操作CHANGE i ti : 把第i条边的权变为tiQUERY a b : 问点a 到 点b 之间的边的最大权 思路:树剖处理边权.由于是边,所以只需要把边权处理到子节点上即可(查询的时候从节点2开始查询,或者把0处理成负无穷) 具体见代码: + ; ; //线段树部分 int set_value, qL, qR; int maxv[maxnode]; void update(int o, int L, int R) { if (qL <= L &&…

Hdu 5274 Dylans loves tree (树链剖分模板) 题目传送门 #include <queue> #include <cmath> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #define ll long…

Distance on the tree DSM(Data Structure Master) once learned about tree when he was preparing for NOIP(National Olympiad in Informatics in Provinces) in Senior High School. So when in Data Structure Class in College, he is always absent-minded about…

POJ2763 Housewife Wind 树链剖分 边权 传送门:http://poj.org/problem?id=2763 题意: n个点的,n-1条边,有边权 修改单边边权 询问 输出 当前节点到 x节点的最短距离,并移动到 x 节点位置 题解: 树链剖分裸题 树链剖分就是将树分割为多条边,然后利用数据结构来维护这些链的一个技巧 重儿子:父亲节点的所有儿子中子树结点数目最多( size*siz**e* 最大)的结点: 轻儿子:父亲节点中除了重儿子以外的儿子: 重边:父亲结点和重儿子连成…

HDU3669 Aragorn's Story 树链剖分 点权 传送门:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3966 题意: n个点的,m条边,每个点都 有点权 修改 从u->v上所有点的点权 查询单点点权 题解: 树链剖分裸题 树链剖分就是将树分割为多条边,然后利用数据结构来维护这些链的一个技巧 重儿子:父亲节点的所有儿子中子树结点数目最多( size*siz**e* 最大)的结点: 轻儿子:父亲节点中除了重儿子以外的儿子: 重边:父亲结点和重儿…

题目链接:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1036 树链剖分模版题,打的时候注意点就行.做这题的时候,真的傻了,单词拼错检查了一个多小时... 代码如下: //树链剖分 点权修改 修改单节点 #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; ; st…

题目链接 引用到的大佬博客 代码来自:http://blog.csdn.net/jinglinxiao/article/details/72940746 具体算法讲解来自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7a1746820100wp67.html 参考博客: http://www.cnblogs.com/barrier/p/6067964.html http://www.cnblogs.com/sagitta/p/5660749.html “在一棵树上进行路径的修改…

树链剖分,线段树维护~ #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> using namespace std; ; struct Edge { int to,next; }edge[MAXN*]; int head[MAXN],tot; int top[MAXN];//top[v]表示v所在的重链的顶端…

题目 SP375 QTREE - Query on a tree 解析 也就是个蓝题,因为比较长 树剖裸题(基本上),单点修改,链上查询. 顺便来说一下链上操作时如何将边上的操作转化为点上的操作: 可以看到这个题然我们对边进行操作,我们的树剖是对节点进行操作的,所以我们考虑把边权变为点权. 发现我们节点的点权是连向它的边的边权,所以我们要操作边权的话,我们操作的实际上是其连向点的点权, 假设我们要修改1-4之间的这两条边 我们修改的实际上就是这2,4两个点 我们节点的点权为其父节点连向它的边的边…

You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with n nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to n. Each node has a color, white or black. All the nodes are black initially. We will ask you to perform some instructions of the followin…

题目大意: 一棵树,有边权,有两个操作:1.修改一条边的权值:2.询问两点间路径上的边的权值的最大值. 思路: 十分裸的树链剖分+线段树,无非是边权要放到深度大的一端的点上,但是有两个坑爹的地方,改了好久: 1.数组定义10000和40000会TLE,要乘10: 2.以前的树剖求解的最后是这样的: if (deep[x]>deep[y]) swap(x,y); ,n,id[x],id[y],)); 但是WA了,膜拜大神后发现这样就AC了: if (x==y) return ans; if (de…

4353: Play with tree Time Limit: 20 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MBSubmit: 31  Solved: 19[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description 给你一棵包含N个节点的树,设每条边一开始的边权为0,现在有两种操作: 1)给出参数U,V,C,表示把U与V之间的路径上的边权变成C(保证C≥0) 2)给出参数U,V,C,表示把U与V之间的路径上的边权加上C.但是如果U至V之间路径某条边的边权加上C小于0,那…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3237 You are given a tree with N nodes. The tree’s nodes are numbered 1 through N and its edges are numbered 1 through N − 1. Each edge is associated with a weight. Then you are to execute a series of instructions on th…

Description You are given a tree with N nodes. The tree’s nodes are numbered 1 through N and its edges are numbered 1 through N − 1. Each edge is associated with a weight. Then you are to execute a series of instructions on the tree. The instructions…

Do use segment tree Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://www.bnuoj.com/v3/problem_show.php?pid=39566 Description Given a tree with n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200,000) nodes and a list of q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100,000) queries, process the queries in order and out…

To your surprise, Jamie is the final boss! Ehehehe. Jamie has given you a tree with n vertices, numbered from 1 to n. Initially, the root of the tree is the vertex with number 1. Also, each vertex has a value on it. Jamie also gives you three types o…