题目链接:https://nanti.jisuanke.com/t/31714 题意:给你一棵树,初始全为0,有四种操作: 1.u-v乘x    2.u-v加x   3. u-v取反  4.询问u-v的和 思路: 除去第三个操作就是很简单的树链剖分+线段树多重标记下放,所以我们只要考虑怎么维护第三个操作就好了, 由题目给的取反可知:!x =  (2^64-1) - x;   但是这样维护还是很麻烦,因为这道题是对2^64取模的,我们可以 尝试把这个式子转换成只有加法和乘法的,这样就可以将其和前面…

树链剖分若不会的话可自行学习一下. 前两种操作是线性变换,模\(2^{64}\)可将线段树全部用unsigned long long 保存,另其自然溢出. 而取反操作比较不能直接处理,因为其模\(2^{64}\)的特殊性,可将其转化为线性变换. 显然 \[-x\equiv (2^{64}-1)*x (mod\ 2^{64})\] 因为\[!x = (2^{64}-1) -x \] 所以 \[ !x = (2^{64}-1) + (2^{64}-1)x\] #include<bits/stdc++…

There are N children in kindergarten. Miss Li bought them NNN candies. To make the process more interesting, Miss Li comes up with the rule: All the children line up according to their student number (1...N), and each time a child is invited, Miss Li…

God Water likes to eat meat, fish and chocolate very much, but unfortunately, the doctor tells him that some sequence of eating will make them poisonous. Every hour, God Water will eat one kind of food among meat, fish and chocolate. If there are 3 c…

这场打得还是比较爽的,但是队友差一点就再过一题,还是难受啊. 每天都有新的难过 A. Magic Mirror Jessie has a magic mirror. Every morning she will ask the mirror: 'Mirror mirror tell me, who is the most beautiful girl in the world?' If the mirror says her name, she will praise the mirror: '…

Jessie and Justin want to participate in e-sports. E-sports contain many games, but they don't know which one to choose, so they use a way to make decisions. They have several boxes of candies, and there are ii candies in the i^{th}ith box, each cand…

There are NN different kinds of transport ships on the port. The i^{th}ith kind of ship can carry the weight of V[i]V[i] and the number of the i^{th}ith kind of ship is 2^{C[i]} - 12C[i]−1. How many different schemes there are if you want to use thes…

God Water likes to eat meat, fish and chocolate very much, but unfortunately, the doctor tells him that some sequence of eating will make them poisonous. Every hour, God Water will eat one kind of food among meat, fish and chocolate. If there are 33 …

Bob is a sorcerer. He lives in a cuboid room which has a length of AA, a width of BB and a height of CC, so we represent it as AA * BB * CC. One day, he finds that his room is filled with unknown dark energy. Bob wants to neutralize all the dark ener…

Now you have a string consists of uppercase letters, two integers AA and BB. We call a substring wonderful substring when the times it appears in that string is between AA and BB (A \le times \le BA≤times≤B). Can you calculate the number of wonderful…