Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 18205   Accepted: 5951 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an…

Tree   Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v…

题目链接 题意 给一棵边带权树,问两点之间的距离小于等于K的点对有多少个. 思路 <分治算法在树的路径问题中的应用> 图片转载于http://www.cnblogs.com/Paul-Guderian/p/6782671.html 我对于点分治的理解:对于树上的一些问题,可以转化为答案只与当前根有关的问题,然后分治递归求解每一棵子树,统计答案.找的根应当是当前子树的重心,具体证明可以看上面的论文. 对于当前正在处理的树,这棵树的路径有两种情况: 经过根结点. 不经过根节点(在子树内). 对于第…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 11570   Accepted: 3626 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001).  Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v.  Give a…

题面: Tree Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v) not exce…

[题目链接] http://poj.org/problem?id=1741 [算法] 点分治 要求距离不超过k的点对个数,不妨将路径分成两类 : 1. 经过根节点 2. 不经过根节点 考虑第1类路径,不妨从根节点进行一次深度优先遍历,求出每个点与根节点的距离,将距离排序,然后用两个指针扫描一遍即可,注意要减掉多算的 然后,递归地计算子节点的第一类路径,即可 但是这样是会超时的,我们不妨每次选择子树的重心进行计算 这样做法的时间复杂度存在上界 : O(Nlog^2N) [代码] #include…

题目大意: 树上找到有多少条路径的边权值和>=k 这里在树上进行点分治,需要找到重心保证自己的不会出现过于长的链来降低复杂度 #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define N 10005 int n , m , k , first[N];…

题目大意: 找到树上点对间距离不大于K的点对数 这是一道简单的练习点分治的题,注意的是为了防止点分治时出现最后分治出来一颗子树为一条直线,所以用递归的方法求出最合适的root点 #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define N 10005 int…

题意就是求树上距离小于等于K的点对有多少个 n2的算法肯定不行,因为1W个点 这就需要分治.可以看09年漆子超的论文 本题用到的是关于点的分治. 一个重要的问题是,为了防止退化,所以每次都要找到树的重心然后分治下去,所谓重心,就是删掉此结点后,剩下的结点最多的树结点个数最小. 每次分治,我们首先算出重心,为了计算重心,需要进行两次dfs,第一次把以每个结点为根的子树大小求出来,第二次是从这些结点中找重心 找到重心后,需要统计所有结点到重心的距离,看其中有多少对小于等于K,这里采用的方法就是把所有…

poj 1741 Tree(树的点分治) 给出一个n个结点的树和一个整数k,问有多少个距离不超过k的点对. 首先对于一个树中的点对,要么经过根结点,要么不经过.所以我们可以把经过根节点的符合点对统计出来.接着对于每一个子树再次运算.如果不用点分治的技巧,时间复杂度可能退化成\(O(n^2)\)(链).如果对于子树重新选根,找到树的重心,就一定可以保证时间复杂度在\(O(nlogn)\)内. 具体技巧是:首先选出树的重心,将重心视为根.接着计算出每个结点的深度,以此统计答案.由于子树中可能出现重复…

POJ 1741. Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 34141   Accepted: 11420 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and…

                                                                                             POJ 1741 Tree Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node…

http://poj.org/problem? id=1741 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001).  Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v.  Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called va…

写的第一道点分治的题目,权当认识点分治了. 点分治,就是对每条过某个点的路径进行考虑,若路径不经过此点,则可以对其子树进行考虑. 具体可以看menci的blog:点分治 来看一道例题:POJ 1741 Tree 题目大意:扔给你一颗有权无根树,求有多少条路径的长度小于k: 解题思路:先找出重心,用一次dfs处理出每个点到根的距离dis,然后将dis[]排序,用O(n)的复杂度处理出"过根且长度小于等于k的路径数目",删除根节点,对于每棵子树重复上述操作. 注意要去重: 像上面这样一个图…

Cube number on a tree Time Limit: 20000/10000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1628    Accepted Submission(s): 382 Problem Description The country Tom living in is famous for traveling. Every year, man…

POJ.3321 Apple Tree ( DFS序 线段树 单点更新 区间求和) 题意分析 卡卡屋前有一株苹果树,每年秋天,树上长了许多苹果.卡卡很喜欢苹果.树上有N个节点,卡卡给他们编号1到N,根的编号永远是1.每个节点上最多结一个苹果.卡卡想要了解某一个子树上一共结了多少苹果. 现在的问题是不断会有新的苹果长出来,卡卡也随时可能摘掉一个苹果吃掉.你能帮助卡卡吗? 前缀技能 边表存储树 DFS时间戳 线段树 首先利用边表将树存储下来,然后DFS打上时间戳.打上时间戳之后,我们就知道书上节点对…

[POJ1741]Tree(点分治) 题面 Vjudge 题目大意: 求树中距离小于\(K\)的点对的数量 题解 完全不觉得点分治了.. 简直\(GG\),更别说动态点分治了... 于是来复习一下. 对于每一层分治重心 求出它到子树中任意点的距离 然后\(two-pointers\)计算满足大于\(K\)的点对的数目,累加到答案中, 但是同一棵子树内的会算重 所以再对于每一棵子树,减去字数内两两满足要求的点对 完全不记得了 #include<iostream> #include<cstd…

id=10486" target="_blank" style="color:blue; text-decoration:none">POJ - 3321 Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536KB   64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description There is an apple tree outside o…

poj 1655:http://poj.org/problem?id=1655 题意: 给无根树,  找出以一节点为根,  使节点最多的树,节点最少. 题解:一道树形dp,先dfs 标记 所有节点的子树的节点数. 再dfs  找出以某节点为根的最大子树,节点最少. 复杂度(n) /***Good Luck***/ #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cs…

Distance Statistics     Description Frustrated at the number of distance queries required to find a reasonable route for his cow marathon, FJ decides to ask queries from which he can learn more information. Specifically, he supplies an integer K (1 <…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 24258   Accepted: 8062 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 15548   Accepted: 5054 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 21357   Accepted: 7006 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001).Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v.Give an in…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 8554   Accepted: 2545 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an i…

                                                                    Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 20816   Accepted: 6820 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 100…

Tree     Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u…

  Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v) not…

Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v) not e…

因为该博客的两位作者瞎几把乱吹("￣︶￣)人(￣︶￣")用彼此的智慧总结出了两条全新的定理(高度复杂度定理.特异根特异树定理),转载请务必说明出处.(逃 Pass:anuonei,anuonei(臭不要脸学血小板),真的是瞎几把乱搞,我感觉大部分人都不需要这些东西吧,当初研究是因为看不懂别人的博客……还有,有些性质在dalao们看起来是相当显然,但我们真的不懂啊,讨论到深更半夜的说.定理都非严格证明,因为我们有点困了(逃).其实都是闹着玩的,主要是自己开心兴奋自豪懂了就好啦,还望大家都…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1741 题意: 给定一棵包含$n$个点的带边权树,求距离小于等于K的点对数量 题解: 显然,枚举所有点的子树可以获得答案,但是朴素发$O(n^2logn)$算法会超时, 利用树的重心进行点分治可以将$O(n^2logn)$的上界优化为近似$O(nlogn)$ 足以在1000ms的测试时间内通过 具体原理参考注释 #include<iostream> #include<map> #include<string>…