For a number written in Roman numerals to be considered valid there are basic rules which must be followed. Even though the rules allow some numbers to be expressed in more than one way there is always a "best" way of writing a particular number…

The 5-digit number, 16807=75, is also a fifth power. Similarly, the 9-digit number, 134217728=89, is a ninth power. How many n-digit positive integers exist which are also an nth power? 这种数字满足下面条件: 对于数位为x的数S=k^x 有 10^(x-1)<=k^x<=10^x-1 #include &quo…

If we take 47, reverse and add, 47 + 74 = 121, which is palindromic. Not all numbers produce palindromes so quickly. For example, 349 + 943 = 1292, 1292 + 2921 = 4213 4213 + 3124 = 7337 That is, 349 took three iterations to arrive at a palindrome. Al…

A spider, S, sits in one corner of a cuboid room, measuring 6 by 5 by 3, and a fly, F, sits in the opposite corner. By travelling on the surfaces of the room the shortest "straight line" distance from S to F is 10 and the path is shown on the di…

It is possible to write five as a sum in exactly six different ways: 4 + 1 3 + 2 3 + 1 + 1 2 + 2 + 1 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 How many different ways can one hundred be written as a sum of at least two positive integers? #include <iostream> u…

The smallest number expressible as the sum of a prime square, prime cube, and prime fourth power is 28. In fact, there are exactly four numbers below fifty that can be expressed in such a way: 28 = 22 + 23 + 24 33 = 32 + 23 + 24 49 = 52 + 23 + 24 47…

By using each of the digits from the set, {1, 2, 3, 4}, exactly once, and making use of the four arithmetic operations (+, −, *, /) and brackets/parentheses, it is possible to form different positive integer targets. For example, 8 = (4 * (1 + 3)) /…

If p is the perimeter of a right angle triangle with integral length sides, {a,b,c}, there are exactly three solutions for p = 120. {20,48,52}, {24,45,51}, {30,40,50} For which value of p ≤ 1000, is the number of solutions maximised? #include <iostre…

Starting with the number 1 and moving to the right in a clockwise direction a 5 by 5 spiral is formed as follows: 21 22 23 24 25 20  7  8  9 10 19  6  1  2 11 18  5  4  3 12 17 16 15 14 13 It can be verified that the sum of the numbers on the diagona…

The first two consecutive numbers to have two distinct prime factors are: 14 = 2 × 7 15 = 3 × 5 The first three consecutive numbers to have three distinct prime factors are: 644 = 2² × 7 × 23 645 = 3 × 5 × 43 646 = 2 × 17 × 19. Find the first four co…