这题做完后觉得很水,主要的想法就是逆过程思考,原题是截断,可以想成是拼装,一共有n根木棍,最后要拼成一根完整的,每两根小的拼成一根大的,拼成后的木棍长度就是费用,要求费用最少.显然的是一共会拼接n-1次,如果把每根木棍最初的长度想成叶子节点,两个节点的父节点就是这两个节点的长度相加.那么求的就是这n-1个父节点的总和最少. 为实现这个目标,我们使每个父节点的值尽可能的少,由此想到哈夫曼编码的原理.初始条件为一共n根木棍.然后从中选出最短的两根,将这两根拼接成一根,这样得到的父节点的值是最小的.然…

POJ 3253 Fence Repair (优先队列) Farmer John wants to repair a small length of the fence around the pasture. He measures the fence and finds that he needsN (1 ≤ N ≤ 20,000) planks of wood, each having some integer lengthLi (1 ≤ Li ≤ 50,000) units. He the…

题目地址:POJ 3253 哈夫曼树的结构就是一个二叉树,每个父节点都是两个子节点的和. 这个题就是能够从子节点向根节点推. 每次选择两个最小的进行合并.将合并后的值继续加进优先队列中.直至还剩下一个元素为止. 代码例如以下: #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #include <c…

题目 //做哈夫曼树时,可以用优先队列(误?) //这道题教我们优先队列的一个用法:取前n个数(最大的或者最小的) //哈夫曼树 //64位 //超时->优先队列,,,, //这道题的优先队列用于取前2个小的元素 #include <iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> #include<queue> using namespace std; _…

题意:农夫要将板割成n块,长度分别为L1,L2,...Ln.每次切断木板的花费为这块板的长度,问最小花费.21 分为 5 8 8三部分.   思路:思考将n部分进行n-1次两两合成最终合成L长度和题目所求花费一致.贪心,按木板长度排序,每次取长度最小的两块木板,则答案最小.因为合成次数是固定不变的,尽量让小的部分进行多次合成,这样总花费最小.   #include<cstdio> #include<queue> using namespace std; typedef long l…

poj 3253 Fence Repair 优先队列 Description Farmer John wants to repair a small length of the fence around the pasture. He measures the fence and finds that he needs N (1 ≤ N ≤ 20,000) planks of wood, each having some integer length Li (1 ≤ Li ≤ 50,000) u…

POJ 3253 Fence Repair(修篱笆) Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K [Description] [题目描述] Farmer John wants to repair a small length of the fence around the pasture. He measures the fence and finds that he needs N (1 ≤ N ≤ 20,000) planks of wood, eac…

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Fence Repair Farmer John wants to repair a small length of the fence around the pasture. He measures the fence and finds that he needs N (1 ≤ N ≤ 20,000) planks of wood, each having some integer length Li (1 ≤ Li ≤ 50,000) units. He then purchases a…

Fence Repair Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 25274   Accepted: 8131 Description Farmer John wants to repair a small length of the fence around the pasture. He measures the fence and finds that he needs N (1 ≤ N ≤ 20,000)…