POJ 1985】的更多相关文章

树的直径:树上的最长简单路径. 求解的方法是bfs或者dfs.先找任意一点,bfs或者dfs找出离他最远的那个点,那么这个点一定是该树直径的一个端点,记录下该端点,继续bfs或者dfs出来离他最远的一个点,那么这两个点就是他的直径的短点,距离就是路径长度.具体证明见http://www.cnblogs.com/wuyiqi/archive/2012/04/08/2437424.html 其实这个自己画画图也能理解. POJ 1985 题意:直接让求最长路径. 可以用dfs也可以用bfs bfs代…
题目连接 http://poj.org/problem?id=1985 Cow Marathon Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has committed to create a bovine marathon for his cows to run. The marathon ro…
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1985 After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has committed to create a bovine marathon for his cows to run. The marathon route will include a pair o…
http://poj.org/problem?id=1985 题意:给出树,求最远距离. 题意: 树的直径. 树的直径是指树的最长简单路. 求法: 两遍BFS :先任选一个起点BFS找到最长路的终点,再从终点进行BFS,则第二次BFS找到的最长路即为树的直径. 原理: 设起点为u,第一次BFS找到的终点v一定是树的直径的一个端点 .证明: 1) 如果u 是直径上的点,则v显然是直径的终点(因为如果v不是的话,则必定存在另一个点w使得u到w的距离更长,则于BFS找到了v矛盾) 2) 如果u不是直径…
求树直径的方法在此转载一下大佬们的分析: 可以随便选择一个点开始进行bfs或者dfs,从而找到离该点最远的那个点(可以证明,离树上任意一点最远的点一定是树的某条直径的两端点之一:树的直径:树上的最长简单路径).再从找到的点出发,找到据该点的最远点,那么这两点就确定了树的一条直径,两点间距即为所求距离. 无意中看到一道水题,也就是POJ 1383题目中给出了一个无环的迷宫,求出其中最长的一条路我们知道无环图本质上可以认为就是树,所以此题完全可以使用树的最长链算法 即:随便从某个节点C开始DFS或B…
Cow Marathon Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 4185   Accepted: 2118 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has com…
<题目链接> 题目大意: 给定一颗树,求出树的直径. 解题分析:树的直径模板题,以下程序分别用树形DP和两次BFS来求解. 树形DP: #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; ; struct Edge{ int to,val,nxt; Edge(,,):to(_to),val(_val),nxt(_nxt){} }e[N<<]; int n,m,cnt,ans; int dp1…
题意:给定一棵树,然后让你找出它的直径,也就是两点中的最远距离. 析:很明显这是一个树上DP,应该有三种方式,分别是两次DFS,两次BFS,和一次DFS,我只写了后两种. 代码如下: 两次BFS: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <queue> using namespace std; const int max…
Cow Marathon Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 7536   Accepted: 3559 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has com…
Cow Marathon Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 5496   Accepted: 2685 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has com…
题目大意:给出一棵树.求两点间的最长距离. 思路:裸地树的直径.两次BFS,第一次随便找一个点宽搜.然后用上次宽搜时最远的点在宽搜.得到的最长距离就是树的直径. CODE: #include <queue> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #define MAX 80010 using namespace std; int…
Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has committed to create a bovine marathon for his cows to run. The marathon route will include a pair of farms and a path compr…
Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has committed to create a bovine marathon for his cows to run. The marathon route will include a pair of farms and a path compr…
题目大意:给你一棵树,要你求树的直径的长度 思路:随便找个点bfs出最长的点,那个点一定是一条直径的起点,再从那个点BFS出最长点即可 以下研究了半天才敢交,1.这题的输入格式遵照poj1984,其实就是把后面的字母无视即可 2.这题数据量没给,所以把数组开得很大才敢交TUT #include <stdio.h> #include <iostream> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #include <…
Cow Marathon Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has committed to create a bovine marathon for his cows to run. The marathon route will include a pair of farms and…
求一棵树内最远的两点,DFS,顺便记录以某节点为根内最远的两点的距离,返回最远点的距离.其实是DP. #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cctype> #include <algorithm> #define LL unsigned __int64 using namespace std; ; struct Edge{ int u,v,c; int…
传送门 题目大意 给一颗n个点的树,求树的直径(最长的一条链) 题解 先随便找一个点u,dfs出离它最远的点v 于是有以下情况: 直径就是这条链 直径经过u,是这条链的延长 直径不经过u 只需要从v再进行一边dfs,便可以求出直径. code #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> using namespace std; int n, m; int ad…
最短路问题此类问题类型不多,变形较少 POJ 2449 Remmarguts' Date(中等)http://acm.pku.edu.cn/JudgeOnline/problem?id=2449题意:经典问题:K短路解法:dijkstra+A*(rec),方法很多相关:http://acm.pku.edu.cn/JudgeOnline/showcontest?contest_id=1144该题亦放在搜索推荐题中 POJ 3013 - Big Christmas Tree(基础)http://ac…
POJ图论分类[转] 一个很不错的图论分类,非常感谢原版的作者!!!在这里分享给大家,爱好图论的ACMer不寂寞了... (很抱歉没有找到此题集整理的原创作者,感谢知情的朋友给个原创链接) POJ:http://poj.org/ 1062* 昂贵的聘礼 枚举等级限制+dijkstra 1087* A Plug for UNIX 2分匹配 1094 Sorting It All Out floyd 或 拓扑 1112* Team Them Up! 2分图染色+DP 1125 Stockbroker…
树的直径: 利用了树的直径的一个性质:距某个点最远的叶子节点一定是树的某一条直径的端点. 先从任意一顶点a出发,bfs找到离它最远的一个叶子顶点b,然后再从b出发bfs找到离b最远的顶点c,那么b和c之间的距离就是树的直径. 用dfs也可以. 模板: ; int head[N]; int dis[N]; bool vis[N]; ,b,mxn=; struct edge { int to,w,next; }edge[N]; void add_edge(int u,int v,int w) { e…
学习大佬:树的直径求法及证明 树的直径 定义: 一棵树的直径就是这棵树上存在的最长路径. 给定一棵树,树中每条边都有一个权值,树中两点之间的距离定义为连接两点的路径边权之和.树中最远的两个节点之间的距离被称为树的直径,连接这两点的路径被称为树的最长链.后者通常也可称为直径,即直径是一个数值概念,也可代指一条路径. 求法: 一.树形dp 时间复杂度:O( n ): 优点:代码量少实现方便. 不足:不容易记录路径. 实现过程: 状态:d[ x ] 以当前结点 x 为根的 子树的直径. 我们枚举每一个…
Halloween treats Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7644   Accepted: 2798   Special Judge Description Every year there is the same problem at Halloween: Each neighbour is only willing to give a certain total number of sweets…
Find a multiple Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7192   Accepted: 3138   Special Judge Description The input contains N natural (i.e. positive integer) numbers ( N <= 10000 ). Each of that numbers is not greater than 15000…
The Pilots Brothers' refrigerator Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 22286   Accepted: 8603   Special Judge Description The game “The Pilots Brothers: following the stripy elephant” has a quest where a player needs to open a…
Flip Game Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 37427   Accepted: 16288 Description Flip game is played on a rectangular 4x4 field with two-sided pieces placed on each of its 16 squares. One side of each piece is white and the…
Corn Fields Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9806   Accepted: 5185 Description Farmer John has purchased a lush new rectangular pasture composed of M by N (1 ≤ M ≤ 12; 1 ≤ N ≤ 12) square parcels. He wants to grow some yumm…
Sum of Consecutive Prime Numbers Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 20050   Accepted: 10989 Description Some positive integers can be represented by a sum of one or more consecutive prime numbers. How many such representatio…
Tree Recovery Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 11939   Accepted: 7493 Description Little Valentine liked playing with binary trees very much. Her favorite game was constructing randomly looking binary trees with capital le…
Seek the Name, Seek the Fame Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 17898   Accepted: 9197 Description The little cat is so famous, that many couples tramp over hill and dale to Byteland, and asked the little cat to give names t…
题目: poj 2352 Stars 数星星 题意:已知n个星星的坐标.每个星星都有一个等级,数值等于坐标系内纵坐标和横坐标皆不大于它的星星的个数.星星的坐标按照纵坐标从小到大的顺序给出,纵坐标相同时则按照横坐标从小到大输出. (0 <= x, y <= 32000) 要求输出等级0到n-1之间各等级的星星个数. 分析: 这道题不难想到n平方的算法,即从纵坐标最小的开始搜,每次找它前面横坐标的值比它小的点的个数,两个for循环搞定,但是会超时. 所以需要用一些数据结构去优化,主要是优化找 横坐…