799. 香槟塔 我们把玻璃杯摆成金字塔的形状,其中第一层有1个玻璃杯,第二层有2个,依次类推到第100层,每个玻璃杯(250ml)将盛有香槟. 从顶层的第一个玻璃杯开始倾倒一些香槟,当顶层的杯子满了,任何溢出的香槟都会立刻等流量的流向左右两侧的玻璃杯.当左右两边的杯子也满了,就会等流量的流向它们左右两边的杯子,依次类推.(当最底层的玻璃杯满了,香槟会流到地板上) 例如,在倾倒一杯香槟后,最顶层的玻璃杯满了.倾倒了两杯香槟后,第二层的两个玻璃杯各自盛放一半的香槟.在倒三杯香槟后,第二层的香槟满了…

We stack glasses in a pyramid, where the first row has 1 glass, the second row has 2 glasses, and so on until the 100th row.  Each glass holds one cup (250ml) of champagne. Then, some champagne is poured in the first glass at the top.  When the top m…

The set [1,2,3,…,n] contains a total of n! unique permutations. By listing and labeling all of the permutations in order, We get the following sequence (ie, for n = 3): "123" "132" "213" "231" "312" "…

Implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?' and '*'. '?' Matches any single character. '*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence). The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial). The function p…

Find all possible combinations of k numbers that add up to a number n, given that only numbers from 1 to 9 can be used and each combination should be a unique set of numbers. Ensure that numbers within the set are sorted in ascending order. Example 1…

Given a string S, you are allowed to convert it to a palindrome by adding characters in front of it. Find and return the shortest palindrome you can find by performing this transformation. For example: Given "aacecaaa", return "aaacecaaa&qu…

Given a 2D board and a list of words from the dictionary, find all words in the board. Each word must be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cell, where "adjacent" cells are those horizontally or vertically neighboring. The same le…

Design a data structure that supports the following two operations: void addWord(word)bool search(word) search(word) can search a literal word or a regular expression string containing only letters a-z or .. A . means it can represent any one letter.…

There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to n - 1. Some courses may have prerequisites, for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair: [0,1] Given the total number of courses and a l…

Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by…