References: [1] http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Bash-Beginners-Guide/html/ 1. Executing programs from a script When the program being executed is a shell script, bash will create a new bash process using a fork. This subshell reads the lines from the shell s…
Linux Essentials Certification Globbing ls ?.txt --- ? stands for one character while * means one or more characters ls [F]*.txt --- list file starting with F ls [F]*.txt --- list file starting with F ls f[igh] --- the first character is f, but the s…
Shell中判断语句if中-z至-d的意思 - sunny_2015 - 博客园 https://www.cnblogs.com/coffy/p/5748292.html Conditions in bash scripting (if statements) - Linux Academy Blog https://linuxacademy.com/blog/linux/conditions-in-bash-scripting-if-statements/ Table of condition…
Main reference: [1] http://winterbe.com/posts/2014/03/16/java-8-tutorial/ [2] https://plus.google.com/107771575694787223844/posts 1. Add default methods for Interfaces In java 8, Interface could have concrete methods using keyword 'default'. interfac…
ABSTRACT: Daniel Robbins is best known as the creator of Gentoo Linux and author of many IBM developerWorks articles about Linux. Daniel currently serves as Benevolent Dictator for Life (BDFL) of Funtoo Linux. Funtoo Linux is a Gentoo-based distribut…
ABSTRACT: Daniel Robbins is best known as the creator of Gentoo Linux and author of many IBM developerWorks articles about Linux. Daniel currently serves as Benevolent Dictator for Life (BDFL) of Funtoo Linux. Funtoo Linux is a Gentoo-based distribut…
Main reference [1] http://winterbe.com/posts/2014/07/31/java8-stream-tutorial-examples 1. How Streams Work A stream represents a sequence of elements and supports different kind of operations to perform computations upon those elements: List<String>…
One #install package install.packages("ggplot2") #load library library(ggplot2) #update.packages() #vector v=c(1,4,4,3,2,2,3) #get vector elements, index is 2,3,4 v[c(2,3,4)] #get vector elements, index range is 2 to 4 v[2:4] #get vector element…
