$des$有一棵 $n$ 个点的以 $1$ 为根的树, 以及 $n$ 个整数变量 $x_i$ .树上 $i$ 的父亲是 $f_i$ ,每条边 $(i,f_i)$ 有一 个权值 $w_i$ ,表示一个方程 $x_i + x_{f_i} = w_i$ ,这 $n - 1$ 个方程构成了一个方程组.现在给出 $q$ 个操作,有两种类型:1 u v s,表示询问加上 $x_u + x_v = s$ 这个方程后,整个方程组的解的情况.具体来说,如果方程有唯一解,输出此时 $x_1$ 的值:如果有无限多个解…

Parmida is a clever girl and she wants to participate in Olympiads this year. Of course she wants her partner to be clever too (although he's not)! Parmida has prepared the following test problem for Pashmak. There is a sequence a that consists of n…

Codeforces Round #261 (Div. 2)   题意:给出数组A,定义f(l,r,x)为A[]的下标l到r之间,等于x的元素数.i和j符合f(1,i,a[i])>f(j,n,a[j]),求i和j的种类数. 题解:使用树状数组统计小于某数的元素数量. 我们可以先把f(1,i,a[i])和f(j,n,a[j])写出来,观察一下,例如样例1: n=7 A 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 R 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 L 1 1 2 3 2 3 4 其中A为给定的数组,Rj为f(j,n,…

题目链接 题意:给出数组A,定义f(l,r,x)为A[]的下标l到r之间,等于x的元素数.i和j符合f(1,i,a[i])>f(j,n,a[j]),求i和j的种类数. 我们可以用map预处理出 f(1, i, a[i]) 和 f(j, n, a[j]) ,记为s1[n], s2[n]. 这样就变成求满足 s1[i] > s[j], i < j 情况的数量了,你会发现跟求逆序对一样 分析: 做题的时候想到过逆序数,但是很快放弃了,还是理解不深刻吧,,,233. 看了这个博客以后才明白这些过…

题解链接 Annoying problem Time Limit: 16000/8000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 480    Accepted Submission(s): 146 Problem Description Coco has a tree, whose nodes are conveniently labeled by 1,2,-,n, w…

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/459/problem/D 题意: 数列A, ai表示 i-th 的值, f(i,j, x) 表示[i,j]之间x的数目, 问:当 1 <= i < j <= n, 满足 f(1, i, ai) < f(j,n, aj)的对数. 题解:分别求出两组数列  Ii = f(1, i, ai)(1<=i <= n) Jj =  f(j,n, aj)(1 <= j <= n), 然后, 从n开始,…

题意:给一些直线,问这些直线在直线x=L,x=R之间有多少个交点. 讲解见此文:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_778e7c6e0100q64a.html 首先将直线分别跟x=L+eps,x=R-eps(防止出现相同纵坐标,故+-eps)求他们的交点,求的纵坐标为low,high,首先按low从大到小排序,一次赋予一个ind值,再按high从大到小排序,此时ind的逆序对数即为(L,R)内的交点个数.成功将计算几何问题向树状数组转化.求逆序对数可用归并排序或者树状数…

超级无敌巨牛逼并查集(带权并查集)https://vjudge.net/problem/UVALive-4487 带删点的加权并查集 https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-11987 并查集+线段树进行修改与统计 https://vjudge.net/problem/UVALive-4730 线段树 https://vjudge.net/problem/UVALive-4108 暴力 线段树 https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-12299 树状数…

A Simple Problem with Integers Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 97217   Accepted: 30358 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of…

题目传送门 A Simple Problem with Integers Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 130735   Accepted: 40585 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One…