#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<limits> #include<vector> using namespace std; struct BST{ int key; BST *lc, *rc; BST(){ ; lc = rc = NULL; } BST(int k){ this->key = k; lc = rc = NULL; } }; BST…

目录 1.二分法引言 2.二叉搜索树定义 3.二叉搜索树的CRUD 4.二叉搜索树的两种极端情况 5.二叉搜索树总结 前言 在[算法04]树与二叉树中,已经介绍过了关于树的一些基本概念以及二叉树的前中后序遍历,而这篇文章将是在二叉树的基础上来展开讲解的二叉搜索树,也就是说二叉搜索树建立在树的基础之上.至于博主为何要花一整篇文章来讲这个二叉搜索树呢?原因很简单,红-黑树是基于二叉搜索树的,如果对二叉搜索树不了解,那还谈何红-黑树?红-黑树的重要性我想各位没吃过佩奇肉也肯定看过宜春跑....是的,j…

二叉树(Binary Tree)是最简单的树形数据结构,然而却十分精妙.其衍生出各种算法,以致于占据了数据结构的半壁江山.STL中大名顶顶的关联容器--集合(set).映射(map)便是使用二叉树实现.由于篇幅有限,此处仅作一般介绍(如果想要完全了解二叉树以及其衍生出的各种算法,恐怕要写8~10篇). 1)二叉树(Binary Tree) 顾名思义,就是一个节点分出两个节点,称其为左右子节点:每个子节点又可以分出两个子节点,这样递归分叉,其形状很像一颗倒着的树.二叉树限制了每个节点最多有两个子节…

题目链接:Recover Binary Search Tree | LeetCode OJ Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake. Recover the tree without changing its structure. Note: A solution using O(n) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constan…

题目链接:Validate Binary Search Tree | LeetCode OJ Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as follows: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key. The right…

Sept. 22, 2015 学一道算法题, 经常回顾一下. 第二次重温, 决定增加一些图片, 帮助自己记忆. 在网上找他人的资料, 不如自己动手. 把从底向上树的算法搞通俗一些. 先做一个例子: 9/22/2015 Go over one example to build some muscle memory about this bottom up, O(1) solution to find the root node in subtree function. Sorted List: 1…

Given a non-empty binary search tree and a target value, find k values in the BST that are closest to the target. Note: Given target value is a floating point. You may assume k is always valid, that is: k ≤ total nodes. You are guaranteed to have onl…

Given a non-empty binary search tree and a target value, find the value in the BST that is closest to the target. Note: Given target value is a floating point. You are guaranteed to have only one unique value in the BST that is closest to the target.…

Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree. You may assume each number in the sequence is unique. Follow up: Could you do it using only constant space complexity? 这道题让给了我们一个一维数组,让我们…

Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST. According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has…