题目链接 https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P2860 https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1718 分析 首先这题目的意思就是让任意两点之间至少有两条没有重复道路的路径,很显然,如果这个图不存在桥,就一定满足上述条件. 于是我们就是要求使这个图不存在桥需要连接的最小边数 如果把桥从图中去掉,很显然剩余的联通块中任意两点之间至少有两条没有重复道路的路径(当然也可能不是联通块而是孤立的点),对答…

P2860 [USACO06JAN]冗余路径Redundant Paths 题目描述 为了从F(1≤F≤5000)个草场中的一个走到另一个,贝茜和她的同伴们有时不得不路过一些她们讨厌的可怕的树．奶牛们已经厌倦了被迫走某一条路,所以她们想建一些新路,使每一对草场之间都会至少有两条相互分离的路径,这样她们就有多一些选择． 每对草场之间已经有至少一条路径．给出所有R(F-1≤R≤10000)条双向路的描述,每条路连接了两个不同的草场,请计算最少的新建道路的数量, 路径由若干道路首尾相连而成．两条路径相…

题目链接:https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P2860 考虑在无向图上缩点. 运用到边双.桥的知识. 缩点后统计度为1的点. 度为1是有一条路径,度为2是有两条路径. #include <stack> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; cons…

题目描述 In order to get from one of the F (1 <= F <= 5,000) grazing fields (which are numbered 1-F) to another field, Bessie and the rest of the herd are forced to cross near the Tree of Rotten Apples. The cows are now tired of often being forced to ta…

题目描述 In order to get from one of the F (1 <= F <= 5,000) grazing fields (which are numbered 1..F) to another field, Bessie and the rest of the herd are forced to cross near the Tree of Rotten Apples. The cows are now tired of often being forced to t…

传送门 解题思路 刚开始是找的桥,后来发现这样不对,因为一条链就可以被卡.后来想到应该缩点后找到度数为1 的点然后两两配对. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<set> using namespace std; ; ; inline int rd(){ ,f=;char ch=getchar(); :;ch=getcha…

题目描述 In order to get from one of the F (1 <= F <= 5,000) grazing fields (which are numbered 1..F) to another field, Bessie and the rest of the herd are forced to cross near the Tree of Rotten Apples. The cows are now tired of often being forced to t…

题目链接 https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P2860 思路 缩点,之后就成了个树一般的东西了 然后(叶子节点+1)/2就是答案,好像贪心的样子,lmc好像讲过诶 cpp #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define iter vector<int>::iterator us…

题目描述 In order to get from one of the F (1 <= F <= 5,000) grazing fields (which are numbered 1..F) to another field, Bessie and the rest of the herd are forced to cross near the Tree of Rotten Apples. The cows are now tired of often being forced to t…

(写题解不容易,来我的博客玩玩咯qwq~) 该题考察的知识点是边双连通分量 边双连通分量即一个无向图中,去掉一条边后仍互相连通的极大子图.(单独的一个点也可能是一个边双连通分量) 换言之,一个边双连通分量中不包含桥. 例如下图(样例)中的边双连通分量有(1),(2,3,5,6),(4),(7) 不难发现,在一个边双连通分量中,任意两点都存在至少两条互相分离的路径:(如1->2与1->3->2) 如若不在一个边双连通分量中,则可能经过桥(甚至不联通)如:2->4. 由于桥是必须通过的…