传送门 解题思路: 假如只有 s 束花束并且不考虑 f ,那么根据隔板法的可重复的情况时,这里的答案就是 假如说只有一个 f 受到限制,其不合法时一定是取了超过 f 的花束 那么根据组合数,我们仍然可以算出其不合法的解共有: 最后,由于根据容斥,减两遍的东西要加回来,那么含有偶数个 f 的项为正,奇数个时为负. 答案就是: 搜索答案,使用Lucas定理,计算组合数上下约去. 代码: #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<alg…
Discription Devu wants to decorate his garden with flowers. He has purchased n boxes, where the i-th box contains fi flowers. All flowers in a single box are of the same color (hence they are indistinguishable). Also, no two boxes have flowers of the…
[题目链接] http://codeforces.com/contest/451/problem/E [算法] 容斥原理 [代码] #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; ; int i,j,n,s,ans,MASK; ll m,t; ll a[],f[]; ]; inline int power(int a,int n) { ,b = a; while (n) { ) res = 1ll * res…
题目大意:给你$n$个箱子,每个箱子里有$a_{i}$个花,你最多取$s$个花,求所有取花的方案,$n<=20$,$s<=1e14$,$a_{i}<=1e12$ 容斥入门题目 把取花想象成往箱子里放花,不能超过箱子上限 $n$很小,考虑状压 如果去掉$a_{i}$的限制,我们取物品的方案数是$C_{s+n-1}^{n-1}$,可以想象成$s+n-1$个小球,我们取出$n-1$个隔板,分隔出来的其他$n$个部分就是每个箱子里花的数量 但这样会算入不合法的方案,我们需要再去掉不合法的方案 假…
Devu wants to decorate his garden with flowers. He has purchased n boxes, where the i-th box contains fi flowers. All flowers in a single box are of the same color (hence they are indistinguishable). Also, no two boxes have flowers of the same color.…
E. Devu and Flowers 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/451/problem/E Description Devu wants to decorate his garden with flowers. He has purchased n boxes, where the i-th box contains fi flowers. All flowers in a single box are of the same color (hen…
题目链接:Codeforces 451E Devu and Flowers 题目大意:有n个花坛.要选s支花,每一个花坛有f[i]支花.同一个花坛的花颜色同样,不同花坛的花颜色不同,问说能够有多少种组合. 解题思路:2n的状态,枚举说那些花坛的花取超过了,剩下的用C(n−1sum+n−1)隔板法计算个数.注意奇数的位置要用减的.偶数的位置用加的.容斥原理. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #in…
Codeforces Round #258 (Div. 2) Devu and Flowers E. Devu and Flowers time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Devu wants to decorate his garden with flowers. He has purchased n boxes…
E. Devu and Flowers time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Devu wants to decorate his garden with flowers. He has purchased n boxes, where the i-th box contains fi flowers. All fl…
CF451E Devu and Flowers 题意: \(Devu\)有\(N\)个盒子,第\(i\)个盒子中有\(c_i\)枝花.同一个盒子内的花颜色相同,不同盒子的花颜色不同.\(Devu\)要从中选出\(M\)枝花,求有多少种方案,对\(10e9+7\)取模. 数据范围 \(1 \le N \le 20,0 \le M \le 10^{14},0 \le c_i \le 10^{12}\) 其实就是求多重集组合数的模板题. 可以看看我写的博客 一些注意点,发现直接求会爆\(long lo…