Ayoub thinks that he is a very smart person, so he created a function f(s)f(s) , where ss is a binary string (a string which contains only symbols "0" and "1"). The function f(s)f(s) is equal to the number of substrings in the string s…
Vasya is studying number theory. He has denoted a function f(a, b) such that: f(a, 0) = 0; f(a, b) = 1 + f(a, b - gcd(a, b)), where gcd(a, b) is the greatest common divisor of a and b. Vasya has two numbers x and y, and he wants to calculate f(x, y).…