其实defaultdict 就是一个字典,只不过python自动的为它的键赋了一个初始值.这也就是说,你不显示的为字典的键赋初值python不会报错,看下实际例子. 比如你想计算频率 frequencies = {} for word in wordlist: frequencies[word] += 1 python会抛出一个KeyError 异常,因为字典索引之前必须初始化,可以用下面的方法解决 for word in wordlist: try: frequencies[word] +=…
Counter是dict的子类,所以它其实也是字典.只不过它的键对应的值都是计数,值可以是任意整数.下面是四种创建Counter实例的例子: >>> c = Counter() # a new, empty counter >>> c = Counter('gallahad') # a new counter from an iterable >>> c = Counter({'red': 4, 'blue': 2}) # a new counter…
Collections is a high-performance container datatypes. defaultdict objects class collections.defaultdict([default_factory[, ...]]) #Returns a new dictionary-like object. defaultdict is a subclass of the built-in dict class. #It overrides one method a…