Linked List Cycle I Given a linked list, determine if it has a cycle in it. Follow up: Can you solve it without using extra space? 该问题是经典面试问题,其标准解法是用两个指针,一快一慢,如果在快的指针能够追上慢的指针,则有环,否则无环.为了熟悉一下Python,用Python又写了一遍. /** * Definition for singly-linked list…

解题思路 本题是在141. 环形链表基础上的拓展,如果存在环,要找出环的入口. 如何判断是否存在环,我们知道通过快慢指针,如果相遇就表示有环.那么如何找到入口呢? 如下图所示的链表: 当 fast 与 slow 第一次相遇时,有以下关系: fast = 2 * slow slow = a + n*b - c // 假设 slow 走了 n 圈 fast = a + m*b - c // 假设 fast 走了 m 圈 那就有: a + m*b - c = 2*(a + n*b - c) 继而得到:…

引入 快慢指针经常用于链表(linked list)中环(Cycle)相关的问题.LeetCode中对应题目分别是: 141. Linked List Cycle 判断linked list中是否有环 142. Linked List Cycle II 找到环的起始节点(entry node)位置. 简介 快指针(fast pointer)和慢指针(slow pointer)都从链表的head出发. slow pointer每次移动一格,而快指针每次移动两格. 如果快慢指针能相遇,则证明链表中有…

Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null. Note: Do not modify the linked list. Follow up:Can you solve it without using extra space? Subscribe to see which companies asked this question 查看是否有环,快慢两…

Linked List Cycle II Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null. Follow up:Can you solve it without using extra space? SOLUTION 1: 1. 先用快慢指针判断是不是存在环. 2. 再把slow放回Start处,一起移动,直到二个节点相遇,就是交点.…

题目: Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null. Follow up: Can you solve it without using extra space? 解题思路: 判断链表有无环,可用快慢指针进行,快指针每次走两步,慢指针每次走一步,如果快指针追上了慢指针,则存在环,否则,快指针走到链表末尾即为NULL是也没追上,则无环. 为什么快慢指针可…

判断链表有环,环的入口结点,环的长度 1.判断有环: 快慢指针,一个移动一次,一个移动两次 2.环的入口结点: 相遇的结点不一定是入口节点,所以y表示入口节点到相遇节点的距离 n是环的个数 w + n + y = 2 (w + y) 经过化简,我们可以得到:w  = n - y; https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuzhenwei918/p/7491892.html 3.环的长度: 从入口结点或者相遇的结点移动到下一次再碰到这个结点计数 https://blog.csdn.ne…

Linked List Cycle II Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null. Follow up:Can you solve it without using extra space? 解法一: 使用unordered_map记录当前节点是否被访问过,如访问过返回该节点,如到达尾部说明无环. /** * Definition for sing…

链表相关题 141. Linked List Cycle Given a linked list, determine if it has a cycle in it. Follow up:Can you solve it without using extra space? (Easy) 分析: 采用快慢指针,一个走两步,一个走一步,快得能追上慢的说明有环,走到nullptr还没有相遇说明没有环. 代码: /** * Definition for singly-linked list. * s…

题目要求 Linked List Cycle Given a linked list, determine if it has a cycle in it. Follow up: Can you solve it without using extra space? 如何判断一个单链表中有环? Linked List Cycle II Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle…