基本定义 第一类斯特林数:$1 \dots n$的排列中恰好有$k$个环的个数:或是,$n$元置换可分解为$k$个独立的轮换的个数.记作 $$ \begin{bmatrix} n \\ k \end{bmatrix}. $$ 第二类斯特林数:将$n$个元素分成$k$个非空集合的方案数.记作 $$ \begin{Bmatrix} n \\ k \end{Bmatrix}. $$ 根据定义,我们有 $$ \sum_{k=0}^n \begin{bmatrix} n \\ k \end{bmatrix…
目录 Codeforces 1097 D.Makoto and a Blackboard(DP 期望) E.Egor and an RPG game(思路 LIS Dilworth定理) F.Alex and a TV Show(bitset) G.Vladislav and a Great Legend(斯特林数 树形DP) H. Codeforces 1097 比赛链接 咕咕了一个月...终于闲的没事想起补了... ABC代码没在本地(而且懒),就不放了... (然而当时C题FST了真是想.…
E. Sonya and Problem Wihtout a Legend time limit per test 5 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Sonya was unable to think of a story for this problem, so here comes the formal description. You are g…
在Matlab绘图过程中,尤其是需要将多个图绘制在相同的坐标轴中时,通常需要将不同的曲线设置成为不同的颜色.此外,为了直观,还需要给这张图标增添标题和图例.这篇文章展示了在Matlab的绘图窗口(figure)中设置曲线颜色.添加图例(legend)和标题(title)的方法. 在Matlab中,给曲线设定颜色可以采用plot函数实现.如下所示的语句中: plot(x, y, 'r'); 是以 x 变量为横坐标,y 变量为纵坐标绘制红色曲线.其中,颜色控制由 ‘r’实现.在Mat…
题目链接: C. Sonya and Problem Wihtout a Legend time limit per test 5 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Sonya was unable to think of a story for this problem, so here comes the formal description. You…
There is a legend about a bird which sings just once in its life, more sweetly than any other creature on the face of the earth. From the moment it leaves the nest it searches for a thorn tree, and does not rest until it has found one. Then, si…
Sonya and Problem Wihtout a Legend Sonya was unable to think of a story for this problem, so here comes the formal description. You are given the array containing n positive integers. At one turn you can pick any element and increase or decrease it b…