Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node. Hide Tags Tree Depth-first Search       这题是找二叉树的最小深度,这是广度搜索比较好吧,为啥提示给的是 深度优先呢. 判断树是否为空 将ro…

题意:找到离根结点最近的叶子结点的那一层(设同一层上的结点与根结点的距离相等),返回它所在的层数. 方法有: 1.递归深度搜索 2.层次搜索 方法一:递归(无优化) /** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ cla…

Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node. 二叉树的经典问题之最小深度问题就是就最短路径的节点个数,还是用深度优先搜索DFS来完成,万能的递归啊...请看代码: /** * Definition for binary tre…

[Leetcode] Maximum and Minimum Depth of Binary Tree 二叉树的最小最大深度 (最小有3种解法) 描述 解析 递归深度优先搜索 当求最大深度时,我们只要在左右子树中取较大的就行了. 然而最小深度时,如果左右子树中有一个为空会返回0,这时我们是不能算做有效深度的. 所以分成了三种情况,左子树为空,右子树为空,左右子树都不为空.当然,如果左右子树都为空的话,就会返回1. 广度优先搜索(类似层序遍历的思想) 递归解法本质是深度优先搜索,但因为我们是求最小…

LeetCode:Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node. 算法1:dfs递归的求解 class Solution { public: int minDepth(T…

Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node. 给一个二叉树,找出它的最小深度.最小深度是从根节点向下到最近的叶节点的最短路径,就是最短路径的节点个数. 解法1:DFS 解法2: BFS Java: DFS, Time Comp…

[LeetCode]Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node. 递归和非递归,此提比较简单.广度优先遍历即可.关键之处就在于如何保持访问深度. 下面是4种代码: im…

Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth. The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node. 求二叉树的最大深度问题用到深度优先搜索DFS,递归的完美应用,跟求二叉树的最小深度问题原理相同.代码如下: C++ 解法一: class Solution { public: in…

Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node. SOLUTION 1: 递归 这种递归解法更简单.因为在本层递归中不需要考虑左右子树是否为NULL的情况.因为我们直接把…

找出最短的从叶子到根的路径长 可以回忆Maximum Depth of Binary Tree的写法,只不过在!root,我把它改成了10000000,还有max函数改成了min函数,最后的值如果是10000000,毫无疑问这棵树肯定为空,因此在最后有(d>=1000000)?0:d; /** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *righ…