States TCP includes 11 states, they are: LISTEN SYN_SENT SYN_RECV ESTABLISHED FIN_WAIT1 CLOSE_WAIT FIN_WAIT2 LAST_ACK TIME_WAIT CLOSED CLOSING @include/net/tcp_states.h: /* Definitions for the TCP protocol sk_state field. */ #ifndef _LINUX_TCP_STATES…

在socket系统调用中,如何完成三次握手和四次挥手: SOCK_DGRAM即UDP中的connect操作知识在内核中注册对方机器的IP和PORT信息,并没有建立连接的过程,即没有发包,close也不发包). 而SOCK_STREAM对应如下: connect会完成TCP的三次握手,客户端调用connect后,由内核中的TCP协议完成TCP的三次握手: close操作会完成四次挥手. 三次握手对应的Berkeley Socket API: 可以看出和连接建立相关的API有:connect, li…

[root@hadoop1 log]# netstatActive Internet connections (w/o servers)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      tcp        0      0 hadoop1:56679           157.255.26.152:http     TIME_WAIT  tcp        0      0 hado…

Coping with the TCP TIME-WAIT state on busy Linux servers 文章源自于:https://vincent.bernat.im/en/blog/2014-tcp-time-wait-state-linux.html Do not enable net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle. The Linux kernel documentation is not very helpful about whatnet.ipv4.tcp_tw_…

1.建立连接协议(三次握手)(1)客户端发送一个带SYN标志的TCP报文到服务器.这是三次握手过程中的报文1.(2) 服务器端回应客户端的,这是三次握手中的第2个报文,这个报文同时带ACK标志和SYN标志.因此它表示对刚才客户端SYN报文的回应:同时又标志SYN给客户端,询问客户端是否准备好进行数据通讯.(3) 客户必须再次回应服务段一个ACK报文,这是报文段3.2.连接终止协议(四次握手) 由于TCP连接是全双工的,因此每个方向都必须单独进行关闭.这原则是当一方完成它的数据发送任务后就能发送一…

http://blog.csdn.net/guowake/article/details/6615728 Linux下高并发socket最大连接数所受的各种限制 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/651665/how-many-socket-connections-possible How many socket connections possible? http://www.cppblog.com/Solstice/archive/2011/06/02/1…

A TCP connection progresses through a series of states during its lifetime. The following diagram illustrates the possible states for a TCP connection and how the states transition based on various events from either the network or from the local TCP…

执行以下命令: #netstat -n | awk ‘/^tcp/ {++state[$NF]} END {for(key in state) print key."\t".state[key]}’ 会得到类似下面的结果,具体数字会有所不同: FIN_WAIT_1 FIN_WAIT_2 SYN_SENT LAST_ACK CLOSING CLOSED SYN_RCVD TIME_WAIT ESTABLISHED #差不多等于连接的并发数 这条命令可以把当前系统的网络连接状态分类汇总.…

IP, TCP, and HTTP Issue #10 Syncing Data, March 2014 By Daniel Eggert When an app communicates with a server, more often than not, that communication happens over HTTP. HTTP was developed for web browsers: when you enter http://www.objc.io into your…

[root@test1:Standby] config # [root@test1:Standby] config # [root@test1:Standby] config # [root@test1:Standby] config # cd /etc[root@test1:Standby] etc # pwd/etc[root@test1:Standby] etc # lsadjtime depmod.d inputrc mke2fs.conf radvd.conf.example secu…