Special Member Functions 区别于定义类的行为的普通成员函数,类内有一类特殊的成员函数,它们负责类的构造.拷贝.移动.销毁. 构造函数 构造函数控制对象的初始化过程,具体来说,就是初始化对象的数据成员.构造函数的名字与类名相同,且没有返回值.构造函数也可以有重载,重载区别于参数数量或参数类型.与其他成员函数不同的是,构造函数不能被声明为const,对象的常量属性是在构造函数完成初始化之后获得的. 默认构造函数 默认构造函数的工作是:如果在类内定义了成员的初始值,那么用初始值…
Ref http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/some-interesting-facts-about-static-member-functions-in-c/ 1) static member functions do not have this pointer. 2) A static member function cannot be virtual (See thisG-Fact) 3) Member function declarations with the s…
Extraction from C++ primer 5th Edition 7.1.2 The purpose of the const that follows the parameter list of an ordinary member function is to modify the type of the implicit this pointer. By default, the type of this is a const pointer to the nonconst v…
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/119506/virtual-member-call-in-a-constructor (Assuming you're writing in C# here) When an object written in C# is constructed, what happens is that the initializers run in order from the most derived class to the bas…
http://www.cplusplus.com 搜了才发现map的成员函数这么多orz,跟着cplusplus按字典序走一遍叭(顺序有微调orz <1> map::at (c++11) // map::at //Returns a reference to the mapped value of the element identified with key k. //If k does not match the key of any element in the container,…
4.4 指向Member Function的指针 (Pointer-to-Member Functions) 取一个nonstatic data member的地址,得到的结果是该member在 class 布局中的byte位置(再加1),它是一个不完整的值,须要被绑定于某个 class object的地址上,才可以被存取. 取一个nonstatic member function的地址,假设该函数是nonvirtual,则得到的结果是它在内存中真正的地址.然而这个值也是不全然的,它也须要被绑定…
In C++, a static member function of a class cannot be virtual. For example, below program gives compilation error. 1 #include<iostream> 2 using namespace std; 3 4 class Test 5 { 6 public: 7 // Error: Virtual member functions cannot be static 8 virtu…
Function语意学(The Semantics of Function) static member functions不可能做到的两点:(1)直接存取nonstatic数据,(2)被声明为const的. Member的各种调用方式 Nonstatic Member Functions(非静态成员函数) C++的设计准则之一就是:nonstatic member function至少必须和一般的nonmember function有相同的效率.比如,要在下面两个函数之间作选择: float…
1.Member的各种调用方式 1.1 Nonstatic Member Functions 实际上编译器是将member function被内化为nonmember的形式,经过下面转化步骤: 1.给函数添加额外参数——this. 2.将对每一个nonstaitc data member的存取操作改为this指针来存取. 3.将member function 重写成一个外部函数.对函数名精选mangling 处理,使之成为独一无二的语汇. class A{ public: int x, y; i…
Delphi是市场上最好的RAD工具,但是现在C++占据着主导地位,有时针对一个问题很难找到Delphi或Pascal的解决方案.可是却可能找到了一个相关的C++类.本文描述几种在Delphi代码中使用C++类的方法. Delphi is one of the greatest RAD tools on the market, but it in this currently C++-dominated world, it can sometimes be hard to find a Delp…