题目链接 http://codeforces.com/blog/entry/43230树上莫队从这里学的,  受益匪浅.. #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <map> #include <set> #i…

题意: 给出一棵\(n(n \leq 4 \times 10^4)\)个节点的树,每个节点上有个权值,和\(m(m \leq 10^5)\)个询问. 每次询问路径\(u \to v\)上有多少个权值不同的点. 分析: 树分块 首先将树分块,每块的大小为\(\sqrt{n}\)左右. 然后将询问离线处理,按照区间上的莫队算法将询问按块排序. 这里有一道裸的树分块的题目. 树上的路径转移 定义\(S(u,v)\)表示路径\(u \to v\)上的点集,定义\(\bigoplus\)为集合的对称差,类…

大概学了下树上莫队, 其实就是在欧拉序上跑莫队, 特判lca即可. #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <math.h> #include <set> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <string> #include <string.h> #incl…

树上莫队就是把莫队搬到树上-利用欧拉序乱搞.. 子树自然是普通莫队轻松解决了 链上的话 只能用树上莫队了吧.. 考虑多种情况 [X=LCA(X,Y)] [Y=LCA(X,Y)] else void dfs(int u) { sz[u] = 1 ; rev[st[u] = ++ cnt] = u ; for(int i = 0 ; i < G[u].size() ; i ++) { int v = G[u][i] ; if(v == fa[u]) { continue ; } fa[v] = u…

树上莫队模板题. 使用欧拉序将树上路径转化为普通区间. 之后莫队维护即可.不要忘记特判LCA #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<algorithm> #define N 200005 using namespace std; int read() { ,f=;char ch=getchar(); ;ch=getchar();…

COT2 - Count on a tree II #tree You are given a tree with N nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N. Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perform the following operation: u v : ask for how many different integers that represent…

COT2 - Count on a tree II http://www.spoj.com/problems/COT2/ #tree You are given a tree with N nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N. Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perform the following operation: u v : ask for how many…

题意:给一个树图,每个点的点权(比如颜色编号),m个询问,每个询问是一个区间[a,b],图中两点之间唯一路径上有多少个不同点权(即多少种颜色).n<40000,m<100000. 思路:无意中看到树上莫队,只是拿来练练,没有想到这题的难点不在于树上莫队,而是判断LCA是否在两点之间的路径上的问题.耗时1天. 树上莫队的搞法就是: (1)DFS一次,对树进行分块,分成sqrt(n)块,每个点属于一个块.并记录每个点的DFS序. (2)将m个询问区间用所属块号作为第一关键字,DFS序作为第二关键字…

题目链接:http://www.spoj.com/problems/COT2/ You are given a tree with N nodes.The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N.Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perfrom the following operation: u v : ask for how many different integers that repr…

题目链接:http://www.spoj.com/problems/COT2/ 参考博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/xcw0754/p/4763804.html上面这个人推导部分写的简洁明了,方便理解,但是最后的分情况讨论有些迷,感觉是不必要的,更简洁的思路看下面的博客 传送门:http://blog.csdn.net/kuribohg/article/details/41458639 题意是这样的,给你一棵无根树,给你m个查询,每次查询输出节点x到节点y路径上不同颜色的节点…