采用搜索算法解决问题时,需要构造一个表明状态特征和不同状态之间关系的数据结构,这种数据结构称为结点.不同的问题需要用不同的数据结构描述. 根据搜索问题所给定的条件,从一个结点出发,可以生成一个或多个新的结点,这个过程通常称为扩展.结点之间的关系一般可以表示成一棵树,它被称为解答树.搜索算法的搜索过程实际上就是根据初始条件和扩展规则构造一棵解答树并寻找符合目标状态的结点的过程. 深度优先搜索DFS(Depth First Search)是从初始结点开始扩展,扩展顺序总是先扩展最新产生的结点.这就使…
一.题目回顾 题目链接:逃离迷宫 Problem Description 给定一个m × n (m行, n列)的迷宫,迷宫中有两个位置,gloria想从迷宫的一个位置走到另外一个位置,当然迷宫中有些地方是空地,gloria可以穿越,有些地方是障碍,她必须绕行,从迷宫的一个位置,只能走到与它相邻的4个位置中,当然在行走过程中,gloria不能走到迷宫外面去.令人头痛的是,gloria是个没什么方向感的人,因此,她在行走过程中,不能转太多弯了,否则她会晕倒的.我们假定给定的两个位置都是空地,初始时,…
一.题目回顾 题目链接:Tempter of the Bone Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a lot. However, when he picked it up, the maze began to shake, and the doggie could feel the ground sinking. He realized that the bon…
Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a lot. However, when he picked it up, the maze began to shake, and the doggie could feel the ground sinking. He realized that the bone was a trap, and he tried despe…
http://codeforces.com/gym/100989/problem/L L. Plus or Minus (A) time limit per test 1.0 s memory limit per test 256 MB input standard input output standard output AbdelKader enjoys math. He feels very frustrated whenever he sees an incorrect equation…
A tutorial on Principal Components Analysis 原著:Lindsay I Smith, A tutorial on Principal Components Analysis, February 26, 2002. 翻译:houchaoqun.时间:2017/01/18.出处:http://blog.csdn.net/houchaoqun_xmu | http://blog.csdn.net/Houchaoqun_XMU/article/details…