1.单例模式(Singleton Pattern) 定义:Ensure a class has only one instance, and provide a global point of access to it.(确保某一个类只有一个实例,而且自行实例化并向整个系统提供这个实例.) 通用代码:(是线程安全的) public class Singleton { private static final Singleton singleton = new Singleton(); //限制产…