Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to convert word1 to word2. (each operation is counted as 1 step.) You have the following 3 operations permitted on a word: a) Insert a character b) Delete a character c) Repla…

The Hamming distance between two integers is the number of positions at which the corresponding bits are different. Now your job is to find the total Hamming distance between all pairs of the given numbers. Example: Input: 4, 14, 2 Output: 6 Explanat…

The Hamming distance between two integers is the number of positions at which the corresponding bits are different. Given two integers x and y, calculate the Hamming distance. Note:0 ≤ x, y < 231. Example: Input: x = 1, y = 4 Output: 2 Explanation: 1…

Given a non-empty string str and an integer k, rearrange the string such that the same characters are at least distance k from each other. All input strings are given in lowercase letters. If it is not possible to rearrange the string, return an empt…

You want to build a house on an empty land which reaches all buildings in the shortest amount of distance. You can only move up, down, left and right. You are given a 2D grid of values 0, 1 or 2, where: Each 0 marks an empty land which you can pass b…

This is a follow up of Shortest Word Distance. The only difference is now word1 could be the same as word2. Given a list of words and two words word1 and word2, return the shortest distance between these two words in the list. word1 and word2 may be…

This is a follow up of Shortest Word Distance. The only difference is now you are given the list of words and your method will be called repeatedly many times with different parameters. How would you optimize it? Design a class which receives a list…

Given a list of words and two words word1 and word2, return the shortest distance between these two words in the list. For example,Assume that words = ["practice", "makes", "perfect", "coding", "makes"]. G…

Given two strings S and T, determine if they are both one edit distance apart. 这道题是之前那道Edit Distance的拓展,然而这道题并没有那道题难,这道题只让我们判断两个字符串的编辑距离是否为1,那么我们只需分下列三种情况来考虑就行了: 1. 两个字符串的长度之差大于1,那么直接返回False 2. 两个字符串的长度之差等于1,那么长的那个字符串去掉一个字符,剩下的应该和短的字符串相同 3. 两个字符串的长度之…

Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to convert word1 to word2. (each operation is counted as 1 step.) You have the following 3 operations permitted on a word: a) Insert a characterb) Delete a characterc) Replace…

Levenshtein distance,中文名为最小编辑距离,其目的是找出两个字符串之间需要改动多少个字符后变成一致.该算法使用了动态规划的算法策略,该问题具备最优子结构,最小编辑距离包含子最小编辑距离,有下列的公式. 其中d[i-1,j]+1代表字符串s2插入一个字母才与s1相同,d[i,j-1]+1代表字符串s1删除一个字母才与s2相同,然后当xi=yj时,不需要代价,所以和上一步d[i-1,j-1]代价相同,否则+1,接着d[i,j]是以上三者中最小的一项. 算法实现(C#): 假设两个…

1.首先将word文档解压缩为zip /** * 修改后缀名 */ public static String reName(String path){ File file=new File(path); String filename=file.getAbsolutePath(); if(filename.indexOf(".")>=0){ filename=filename.substring(0,filename.lastIndexOf(".")); }…

The Hamming distance between two integers is the number of positions at which the corresponding bits are different. Now your job is to find the total Hamming distance between all pairs of the given numbers. Example: Input: 4, 14, 2 Output: 6 Explanat…

The Hamming distance between two integers is the number of positions at which the corresponding bits are different. Given two integers x and y, calculate the Hamming distance. Note:0 ≤ x, y < 231. Example: Input: x = 1, y = 4 Output: 2 Explanation: 1…

题目: The Hamming distance between two integers is the number of positions at which the corresponding bits are different. Given two integers x and y, calculate the Hamming distance. Note:0 ≤ x, y < 231. Example: Input: x = 1, y = 4 Output: 2 Explanatio…

马氏距离(Mahalanobis distance)是由印度统计学家马哈拉诺比斯(P. C. Mahalanobis)提出的,表示数据的协方差距离.它是一种有效的计算两个未知样本集的相似度的方法.与欧氏距离不同的是它考虑到各种特性之间的联系(例如:一条关于身高的信息会带来一条关于体重的信息,因为两者是有关联的)并且是尺度无关的(scale-invariant),即独立于测量尺度. 对于一个均值为,协方差矩阵为Σ的多变量矢量,其马氏距离为 马氏距离也可以定义为两个服从同一分布并且其协方差矩阵为Σ的…

C. Bear and String Distance time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Limak is a little polar bear. He likes nice strings - strings of length n, consisting of lowercase English letter…

编辑距离 编辑距离(Edit Distance),又称Levenshtein距离,是指两个字串之间,由一个转成另一个所需的最少编辑操作次数.许可的编辑操作包括将一个字符替换成另一个字符,插入一个字符,删除一个字符.一般来说,编辑距离越小,两个串的相似度越大.例如将kitten一字转成sitting:sitten (k→s)sittin (e→i)sitting (→g)俄罗斯科学家Vladimir Levenshtein在1965年提出这个概念. 应用 最小编辑距离通常作为一种相似度计算函数被用…

Edit Distance Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to convert word1 to word2. (each operation is counted as 1 step.) You have the following 3 operations permitted on a word: a) Insert a characterb) Delete a chara…

原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/total-hamming-distance/ 题目: The Hamming distance between two integers is the number of positions at which the corresponding bits are different. Now your job is to find the total Hamming distance between all pairs…

原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/hamming-distance/ 题目: The Hamming distance between two integers is the number of positions at which the corresponding bits are different. Given two integers x and y, calculate the Hamming distance. Note:0 ≤ x, y …

Given a non-empty string str and an integer k, rearrange the string such that the same characters are at least distance k from each other. All input strings are given in lowercase letters. If it is not possible to rearrange the string, return an empt…

(from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalanobis_distance) Mahalanobis distance In statistics, Mahalanobis distance is a distance measure introduced by P. C. Mahalanobis in 1936.It is based on correlations between variables by which different patterns…

package BitManipulation; //Question 461. Hamming Distance /* The Hamming distance between two integers is the number of positions at which the corresponding bits are different. Given two integers x and y, calculate the Hamming distance. Note: 0 ≤ x,…

编辑距离 在计算机科学中,编辑距离是一种量化两个字符串差异程度的方法,也就是计算从一个字符串转换成另外一个字符串所需要的最少操作步骤.不同的编辑距离中定义了不同操作的集合.比较常用的莱温斯坦距离(Levenshtein distance)中定义了:删除.插入.替换操作. 算法描述 定义edit(i, j),表示第一个字符串的长度为i的子串到第二个字符串长度为j的子串的编辑距离. 如果用递归的算法,自顶向下依次简化问题: if (i < 0 && j < 0), edit(i,…

LintCode Edit Distance Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to convert word1 to word2. (each operation is counted as 1 step.) You have the following 3 operations permitted on a word: Insert a character Delete a c…

Distance Queries Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 12950   Accepted: 4577 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifesty…

I. 最小编辑距离的定义 最小编辑距离旨在定义两个字符串之间的相似度(word similarity).定义相似度可以用于拼写纠错,计算生物学上的序列比对,机器翻译,信息提取,语音识别等. 编辑距离就是指将一个字符串通过的包括插入(insertion),删除(deletion),替换(substitution)的编辑操作转变为另一个字符串所需的最少编辑次数.比如: 如果将编辑操作从字符放大到词,那就可以用于评估集齐翻译和语音识别的效果.比如: 还可以用于实体名称识别(named entity r…

String Matching: Levenshtein distance Purpose: to use as little effort to convert one string into the other Intuition behind the method: replacement, addition or deletion of a charcter in a string Steps Step Description 1 Set n to be the length of s.…

Problem Introduction The edit distinct between two strings is the minimum number of insertions, deletions and mismatches in an alignment of two strings. Problem Description Task.The goal of this problem is to implement the algorithm for computing the…