Given a sorted (in ascending order) integer array nums of n elements and a target value, write a function to search target in nums. If target exists, then return its index, otherwise return -1. Example 1: Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 9 Out…

Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might become [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return its index, otherwise return -1.…

You are a product manager and currently leading a team to develop a new product. Unfortunately, the latest version of your product fails the quality check. Since each version is developed based on the previous version, all the versions after a bad ve…

Leetcode之二分法专题-704. 二分查找(Binary Search) 给定一个 n 个元素有序的(升序)整型数组 nums 和一个目标值 target  ,写一个函数搜索 nums 中的 target,如果目标值存在返回下标,否则返回 -1. 示例 1: 输入: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 9 输出: 4 解释: 9 出现在 nums 中并且下标为 4 示例 2: 输入: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 2 输出:…

LeetCode:Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST 分析:找到数组的中间数据作为根节点,小于中间数据的数组来构造作为左子树,大于中间数据的数组来构造右子树,递归解法如下 /** * Definition for binary tree * struct…

[LeetCode]Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node. 递归和非递归,此提比较简单.广度优先遍历即可.关键之处就在于如何保持访问深度. 下面是4种代码: im…

Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node. 给一个二叉树,找出它的最小深度.最小深度是从根节点向下到最近的叶节点的最短路径,就是最短路径的节点个数. 解法1:DFS 解法2: BFS Java: DFS, Time Comp…

Given a binary tree, find all leaves and then remove those leaves. Then repeat the previous steps until the tree is empty. Example:Given binary tree 1 / \ 2 3 / \ 4 5 Returns [4, 5, 3], [2], [1]. Explanation: 1. Remove the leaves [4, 5, 3] from the t…

1.二叉搜索树:去一个陌生的城市问路到目的地: for each node, all elements in its left subtree are less-or-equal to the node (<=), and all the elements in its right subtree are greater than the node (>). 给予一个已经排序好的整数数组, 生成一个相对合理的二叉搜索树.(?相对合理的?) 给予一个二叉树的根节点,验证该树是否是二叉树搜索树,(…

Given a sorted array and a target value, return the index if the target is found. If not, return the index where it would be if it were inserted in order. You may assume no duplicates in the array. Here are few examples.[1,3,5,6], 5 → 2[1,3,5,6], 2 →…

Given a 2D board containing 'X' and 'O' (the letter O), capture all regions surrounded by 'X'. A region is captured by flipping all 'O's into 'X's in that surrounded region. Example: X X X X X O O X X X O X X O X X After running your function, the bo…

Given two non-negative integers num1 and num2 represented as string, return the sum of num1 and num2. Note: The length of both num1 and num2 is < 5100. Both num1 and num2 contains only digits 0-9. Both num1 and num2 does not contain any leading zero.…

704. 二分查找 704. Binary Search 题目描述 给定一个 n 个元素有序的(升序)整型数组 nums 和一个目标值 target,写一个函数搜索 nums 中的 target,如果目标值存在返回下标,否则返回 -1. LeetCode704. Binary Search简单 示例 1: 输入: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 9 输出: 4 解释: 9 出现在 nums 中并且下标为 4 示例 2: 输入: nums = [-1,0,3,5,…

704. Binary Search 1.使用start+1 < end,这样保证最后剩两个数 2.mid = start + (end - start)/2,这样避免接近max-int导致的溢出 3.start.end直接等于mid 4.最后比较两个位置 class Solution { public: int search(vector<int>& nums, int target) { if(nums.empty()) ; ; ; int mid; < end){ m…

题目标签:Binary Search 很标准的一个二分查找,具体看code. Java Solution: Runtime:  0 ms, faster than 100 % Memory Usage: 39 MB, less than 90 % 完成日期:07/31/2019 关键点:二分查找 class Solution { public int search(int[] nums, int target) { int left = 0; int right = nums.length -…

Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e.,  [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might become  [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]). Find the minimum element. You may assume no duplicate exists in the array. Example 1: Input: [3,4,5…

Implement int sqrt(int x). Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer. Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned. Example…

Given a sorted array and a target value, return the index if the target is found. If not, return the index where it would be if it were inserted in order. You may assume no duplicates in the array. Example 1: Input: [1,3,5,6], 5 Output: 2 Example 2:…

Description Given a sorted array of n integers, find the starting and ending position of a given target value. If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1]. Example Given [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10] and target value 8,return [3, 4]. Challenge O(l…

We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows: I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked. Every time you guess wrong, I'll tell you whether the number is higher or lower. You call a pre-defined API guess(int num) wh…

Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties: Integers in each row are sorted from left to right. The first integer of each row is greater than the last integer of the previous ro…

Description Given a sorted (in ascending order) integer array nums of n elements and a target value, write a function to search target in nums. If target exists, then return its index, otherwise return -1. Example 1: Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], ta…

A peak element is an element that is greater than its neighbors. Given an input array nums, where nums[i] ≠ nums[i+1], find a peak element and return its index. The array may contain multiple peaks, in that case return the index to any one of the pea…

Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties: Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right. Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.…

Given a list of sorted characters letters containing only lowercase letters, and given a target letter target, find the smallest element in the list that is larger than the given target. Letters also wrap around. For example, if the target is target…

Binary Search基础 应用于已排序的数据查找其中特定值,是折半查找最常的应用场景.相比线性查找(Linear Search),其时间复杂度减少到O(lgn).算法基本框架如下: //704. Binary Search int search(vector<int>& nums, int target) { //nums为已排序数组 ,j=nums.size()-; while(i<=j){ ; if(nums[mid]==target) return mid; ; ;…

Sept. 22, 2015 学一道算法题, 经常回顾一下. 第二次重温, 决定增加一些图片, 帮助自己记忆. 在网上找他人的资料, 不如自己动手. 把从底向上树的算法搞通俗一些. 先做一个例子: 9/22/2015 Go over one example to build some muscle memory about this bottom up, O(1) solution to find the root node in subtree function. Sorted List: 1…

Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree. You may assume each number in the sequence is unique. Follow up: Could you do it using only constant space complexity? 这道题让给了我们一个一维数组,让我们…

Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 这道题是要求把有序链表转为二叉搜索树,和之前那道Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 将有序数组转为二叉搜索树思路完全一样,只不过是操作的数据类型有所差别,一个是数组,一个是链表.数组方便就方便在可以通过index直接访问任意一个元…

Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 这道题是要将有序数组转为二叉搜索树,所谓二叉搜索树,是一种始终满足左<根<右的特性,如果将二叉搜索树按中序遍历的话,得到的就是一个有序数组了.那么反过来,我们可以得知,根节点应该是有序数组的中间点,从中间点分开为左右两个有序数组,在分别找出其中间点作为原中间点的左右两个子节点,这不就是是二分查找法的核…