推理: 假如当前计算的是x在%p意义下的逆元,设$p=kx+y$,则 $\Large kx+y\equiv 0(mod\ p)$ 两边同时乘上$x^{-1}y^{-1}$(这里代表逆元) 则方程变为$\Large k*y^{-1}+x^{-1}\equiv 0(mod\ p)$ 化简得$\Large x^{-1}\equiv -k*y^{-1}(mod\ p)$ $\Large x^{-1}\equiv -\biggl\lfloor\frac{p}{x}\biggr\rfloor *(p\ mo…

Problem Description Considera positive integer X,and let S be the sum of all positive integer divisors of2004^X. Your job is to determine S modulo 29 (the rest of the division of S by29). Take X = 1 for an example. The positive integer divisors of 20…

洛谷3811 先用n!p-2求出n!的乘法逆元 因为有(i-1)!-1=i!-1*i (mod p),于是我们可以O(n)求出i!-1 再用i!-1*(i-1)!=i-1 (mod p)即是答案 #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<algorithm> using namespa…

A. On The Way to Lucky Plaza time limit per test 1.0 s memory limit per test 256 MB input standard input output standard output Alaa is on her last day in Singapore, she wants to buy some presents to her family and friends. Alaa knows that the best p…

Description Given n different objects, you want to take k of them. How many ways to can do it? For example, say there are 4 items; you want to take 2 of them. So, you can do it 6 ways. Take 1, 2 Take 1, 3 Take 1, 4 Take 2, 3 Take 2, 4 Take 3, 4 Input…

Consider a positive integer X,and let S be the sum of all positive integer divisors of 2004^X. Your job is to determine S modulo 29 (the rest of the division of S by 29). Take X = 1 for an example. The positive integer divisors of 2004^1 are 1, 2, 3,…

在开始之前我们先介绍3个定理: 1.乘法逆元(在维基百科中也叫倒数,当然是 mod p后的,其实就是倒数不是吗?): 如果ax≡1 (mod p),且gcd(a,p)=1(a与p互质),则称a关于模p的乘法逆元为x. 2.费马小定理(定义来自维基百科): 假如a是一个整数,p是一个质数,那么是p的倍数,可以表示为 如果a不是p的倍数,这个定理也可以写成 3. 扩展欧几里得 (定义来自维基百科): 已知整数a.b,扩展欧几里得算法可以在求得a.b的最大公约数的同时,能找到整数x.y(其中一个很可能…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1576 Problem Description 要求(A/B)%9973,但由于A很大,我们只给出n(n=A%9973)(我们给定的A必能被B整除,且gcd(B,9973) = 1). Input 数据的第一行是一个T,表示有T组数据.每组数据有两个数n(0 <= n < 9973)和B(1 <= B <= 10^9). Output 对应每组数据输出(A/B)%9973. Sample…

Problem Description Farmer John keeps a website called ‘FansBlog’ .Everyday , there are many people visited this blog.One day, he find the visits has reached P , which is a prime number.He thinks it is a interesting fact.And he remembers that the vis…

乘法逆元 什么是乘法逆元? 若整数 \(b,m\) 互质,并且\(b|a\) ,则存在一个整数\(x\) ,使得 \(\frac{a}{b}\equiv ax\mod m\) . 称\(x\) 是\(b\) 模\(m\) 的乘法逆元,记作\(b^{-1} \mod m\) . 而\(a/b\equiv a*b^{-1}\equiv a/b*b*b^{-1} \mod m\) 其实就是\(b*b^{-1} \equiv 1\mod m\) 其实就是模意义下除法变乘法. 怎么求乘法逆元?(费马小定理…