1.定义 A graph consists of a set of vertices V and a set of edges E. Each edge is a pair (v, w), where v,w belong to V. 路径 A path in a graph is a sequence of vertices w1, w2, ... ,wn. 长度 The length of such a path is the number of edges on the path, whi…

其实算法本身不难,第一遍可以只看伪代码和算法思路.如果想进一步理解的话,第三章那些标记法是非常重要的,就算要花费大量时间才能理解,也不要马马虎虎略过.因为以后的每一章,讲完算法就是这样的分析,精通的话,很快就读完了.你所说的证明和推导大概也都是在第三章介绍了,可以回过头再认真看几遍. 至于课后题,比较难,我只做了前几章,如果要做完需要更多时间和精力.这可以通过之后做算法题来弥补,可以去leetcode等网站找一些经典的算法题做一做,加深理解. Facebook的工程师写的攻略,介绍了用算法导论来…

1.algorithm analysis O B/W/AV/AMOR,混入其他问题,设计+分析 2.传统算法(肯定要考) 1)divide and conquer master therem. recursive tree.分析复杂度.递归树加起来得到最终结果 2)greedy algorithm example sort->select 拟阵 独立系统的贪心模板,直接得到近似比 3)dynamic programming sub-optimal structrue.编辑距离 3.graph a…

不同来源的异构数据间存在着千丝万缕的关联,这种数据之间隐藏的关联关系和网络结构特性对于数据分析至关重要,图计算就是以图作为数据模型来表达问题并予以解决的过程. 一.背景 随着网络信息技术的飞速发展,数据逐渐向多源异构化方向发展,且不同来源的异构数据之间也存在的千丝万缕的关联,这种数据之间隐藏的关联关系和网络结构特性对于数据分析至关重要.但传统关系型数据库在分析大规模数据关联特性时存在性能缺陷.表达有限等问题,因此有着更强大表达能力的图数据受到业界极大重视,图计算就是以图作为数据模型来表达问题并予…

Neo4j 3.0 提供一个新的功能“存储过程”,该功能并不是Neo4j-Server的扩展,而是可以直接运行的. 在写这篇文章的时候,只能通过预备好的语句去执行 1 CALL package.procedure(params) 但是接下来他会被完全集成到Cypher语句当中.这样我梦就可以通过CALL这个语句或者将它转换成方法表达式(这只是个人喜好). 现在,“存储过程”只能使用Java(或者其他JVM语言).你可能获说,“WTF  ...java”, 其实java也没有那么一无是处. 一开始…

Chapter 1 Interesting read, but you can skip it. Chapter 2 2.1 Insertion Sort - To be honest you should probably know all major sorting algorithms, not just insertion sort. It's just basic knowledge and you never know when it can help.2.2 Analysis of…

(组装方面):SOAPdenovo ,因为采用de Bruijn graph algorithm算法和stepwise strategy ,所以排错能力高,所以我们获得高质量数据. de Bruijn graph algorithm算法???? reads到contig :多个reads比对,比对后reads之间有重叠(overlap)区,拼接获得的序列称为Contig. contig到scaffold:把mate-pair得到的用于确立位置的短reads和insert组合,将原本孤立的cont…

Given a Weighted Directed Acyclic Graph and a source vertex in the graph, find the shortest paths from given source to all other vertices. For a general weighted graph, we can calculate single source shortest distances in O(VE) time using Bellman–For…

1. 从细菌的趋化性谈起 0x1:物质化学浓度梯度 类似于概率分布中概率密度的概念.在溶液中存在不同的浓度区域. 如放一颗糖在水盆里,糖慢慢溶于水,糖附近的水含糖量比远离糖的水含糖量要高,也就是糖附近的水糖的浓度高,离糖越远的水糖的浓度越低. 这种浓度的渐减(反方向就是渐增)叫做浓度梯度.可以用单位距离内浓度的变化值来表示.同样,温度.电场强度.磁场强度.重力场.都有梯度的. 化学溶液的浓度梯度的概念和概率分布的梯度类似,都代表了值下降的方向. 0x2:趋化性细菌的运动方式 细菌趋化性是指有运动…

uva 10803 计算从任何一个点到图中的另一个点经历的途中必须每隔10千米 都必须有一个点然后就这样 floy 及解决了 **************************************************************************************************************************** #include <iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<string…

A graph is a data structure comprised of a set of nodes, also known as vertices, and a set of edges. Each node in a graph may point to any other node in the graph. This is very useful for things like describing networks, creating related nonhierarchi…

Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains a label and a list of its neighbors. OJ's undirected graph serialization: Nodes are labeled uniquely. We use # as a separator for each node, and , as a separator for node label and each neigh…

Finding Shortest Paths By BFS…

图的概念有点多,在此只讨论最基础的内容,所以选择比较薄的高教版<数据结构>. 1.4 非线性数据结构--图 ........................................................................................................... 101 1.4.1 图的基本概念.......................................................................…

Destroying The Graph Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 8198   Accepted: 2635   Special Judge Description Alice and Bob play the following game. First, Alice draws some directed graph with N vertices and M arcs. After that B…

Mesh Algorithm in OpenCascade eryar@163.com Abstract. Rendering a generic surface is a two steps process: first, computing the points that will form the mesh of the surface and then, send this mesh to 3D API. Use the Triangle to triangulate the param…

题目: Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains a label and a list of its neighbors. OJ's undirected graph serialization: Nodes are labeled uniquely. We use # as a separator for each node, and , as a separator for node label and each n…

转载:http://duanple.blog.163.com/blog/static/70971767201281610126277/   作者:Grzegorz Malewicz, Matthew H. Austern .etc.Google Inc 2010-6 原文:http://people.apache.org/~edwardyoon/documents/pregel.pdf 译者:phylips@bmy 2012-09-14 译文:http://duanple.blog.163.co…

Description You are given undirected weighted graph. Find the length of the shortest cycle which starts from the vertex 1 and passes throught all the edges at least once. Graph may contain multiply edges between a pair of vertices and loops (edges fr…

最近在写模板时需要画个图 ("图论"的"图"). 本来打算用Windows画图 (mspaint) 的, 但是效果不好, 还是决定用LaTeX的TikZ画. 这里先开个坑. Graph drawing in TikZ began as a student's project under my supervision. Renee Ahrens, Olof-Joachim Frahm, Jens Klutting, Matthias Schulz, and Steph…

题目链接: 传送门 Graph Construction Time Limit: 3000MS     Memory Limit: 65536K Description Graph is a collection of edges E and vertices V. Graph has a wide variety of applications in computer. There are different ways to represent graph in computer. It can…

又是虚脱的一天啊QAQ,早上习惯性迟到,九点多到学校开始码题,六道题看下来花了将近一个小时,主要纠结于第二题和第六题.到了十点,没再深入思考,开始码题.. 一直到十一点半,写了两道题.然后吃完饭后中午把剩下会的两道题水了水就开始去主攻第六题,第二题感觉不是很有思路. 然后就从三点想到四点,中间考量了很多算法好像都不行,但我能确定这是一道最短路的计数问题,相关的题目之前做过一道,但是面对这道题还不是很有想法.无奈,最后码了暴力走人. 今天没精力再改题了,一会还要补文化课的作业,具体的题解和小结什么…

Codeforces Round #261 (Div. 2) E - Pashmak and Graph E. Pashmak and Graph time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Pashmak's homework is a problem about graphs. Although he always tr…

Graph Reconstruction Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 65536 KB      Special Judge Let there be a simple graph with N vertices but we just know the degree of each vertex. Is it possible to reconstruct the graph only by these information? A sim…

/// the original blog is http://www.cnblogs.com/tmzbot/p/5579020.html , automatic crawling without link to original blog is unallowed. 判定 + 寻找一组解 (感觉这个东西挺有意思的记录一下..) /// the original blog is http://www.cnblogs.com/tmzbot/p/5579020.html , automatic cr…

Sparse Graph Problem Description   In graph theory, the complement of a graph G is a graph H on the same vertices such that two distinct vertices of H are adjacent if and only if they are notadjacent in G. Now you are given an undirected graph G of N…

In graph theory, a Eulerian trail (or Eulerian path) is a trail in a graph which visits every edge exactly once. Similarly, an Eulerian circuit or Eulerian cycle is an Eulerian trail which starts and ends on the same vertex. Hierholzer's algorithm 可以…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5302 题意:给你一个无向图,它的边要么是黑色要么是白色,且图上的每个点最多与两个黑边两个白边相连.现在,Demon将图分成两部分,一部分包含所有的黑边,另一部分包括所有的白边,给你白边图中度为0的点的数量w0,度为1的点数w1,度为2的点数w2,与黑边图中度为0的点数b1,度为1的点数b1,度为2的点数b2,要你输出任意一个符合条件的原图,如果不能,输出-1 (注1:无论是黑边图,还是白边图,给出的…

题目大意 一个含有 n 个顶点的无向图,顶点编号为 1~n.给出一个距离数组:d[i] 表示顶点 i 距离图中某个定点的最短距离.这个图有个限制:每个点的度不能超过 k 现在,请构造一个这样的无向图,要求不能有自环,重边,且满足距离数组和度数限制,输出图中的边:如果无解,输出 -1 数据规模:1 ≤ k <  n ≤ 105,0 ≤ d[i] < n 做法分析 第一眼做法:SPFA 或者 BFS,想了想,还是乱搞 根据 d 数组直接构造这个图,因为最短路具有最优子结构,所以,d[i] 为 0…

4.2 Given a directed graph, design an algorithm to find out whether there is a route between two nodes. LeetCode和CareerCup中关于图的题都不是很多,LeetCode中只有三道,分别是Clone Graph 无向图的复制,Course Schedule 课程清单 和 Course Schedule II 课程清单之二.目前看来CareerCup中有关图的题在第四章中仅此一道,这是…