题意:将一个数拆成若干数的和使得它们的最小公倍数最大 思路:一个数x可以拆成p1k1 + p2k2 + ... + pnkn形式,其中pi是质数或1.对于最小公倍数最大的情况,一定可以表示成这种形式.令dp[i][j]表示考虑前j个质数来构成i的最大公倍数,那么可以得到如下转移方程: dp[i][j]=max{dp[i][j-1],dp[i-k][j-1]*k},k=prime[j]t<=i 用滚动数组计算dp数组,同时用一个数组来存具体方案,在dp值更新时更新具体方案. 1 2 3 4 5 6…

Permutation Problem Description There is an arrangement of N numbers and a permutation relation that alter one arrangement into another.For example, when N equals to 6 the arrangement is 123456 at first. The replacement relation is 312546 (indicate 1…

传送门:点我 Tree and Permutation Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2191    Accepted Submission(s): 826 Problem Description There are N vertices connected by N−1 edges, each edge has its…

Permutation Counting Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 1171    Accepted Submission(s): 587 Problem Description Given a permutation a1, a2, … aN of {1, 2, …, N}, we define its E-va…

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3811 Permutation Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) 问题描述 In combinatorics a permutation of a set S with N elements is a listing of the elements of S in some…

题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/HDU-3811 Permutation Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 496    Accepted Submission(s): 238 Problem Description In combinatorics a permutation of a se…

Permutation Counting Given a permutation a1, a2, … aN of {1, 2, …, N}, we define its E-value as the amount of elements where ai > i. For example, the E-value of permutation {1, 3, 2, 4} is 1, while the E-value of {4, 3, 2, 1} is 2. You are requested…

题目链接 Permutation 题目大意:给出n,和m个关系,每个关系为ai必须排在bi的前面,求符合要求的n的全排列的个数. 数据规模为n <= 40,m <= 20. 直接状压DP空间肯定是不够的. 考虑到m <= 20,说明每个连通块的大小不超过21. 那么我们分别对每个连通块求方案数,并且把不同的连通块的方案数组合起来即可. #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define rep(i, a, b) for…

hdu3664 Permutation Counting 题目传送门 题意: 在一个序列中,如果有k个数满足a[i]>i:那么这个序列的E值为k,问你 在n的全排列中,有多少个排列是恰好是E值为k的序列? 思路: 定义dp[i][j]: 在 i 的全排列中,E值为j的个数:则从i转移到i+1时,有三种情况: 1)把i+1加到最后,E值不变: 2)把i+1与那些已经满足a[i]>i的数交换,E值不变: 3)把i+1与那些不满足a[i]>i的数交换,E值加一. 根据上面得到的转移方程为: d…

题意:给一个 n,求在 n 的所有排列中,恰好有 k 个数a[i] > i 的个数. 析:很明显是DP,搞了好久才搞出来,觉得自己DP,实在是太low了,思路是这样的. dp[i][j]表示 i 个排列,恰好有 j 个数,dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j] * (j+1) + dp[i-1][j-1] * (i-j).这是状态转移方程. 为什么是这样呢,dp[i-1][j] * (j+1) 意思是,你前i-1个已经凑够 j 个了,那么我把 i 可以去替换这个 j 个任何一个,再加上,把这…